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Stroke:抗抑郁药可增加脑微出血的风险

2016-01-23 MedSci MedSci原创

背景和目的:五羟色胺特异性抗抑郁药可能会增加不良出血事件的风险。在先前的横断面研究中,研究者没有观察到抗抑郁药的使用和亚临床脑出血之间的相关性。在这项研究中,研究纵向调查是否使用抗抑郁药与新的亚临床脑微出血风险增加相关。方法:2559名年龄超过45岁的鹿特丹基于人口的研究,基线时,所有受试者均无微出血,2005和2013之间重复行MRI检查(平均时间间隔,3.9年;SD,0.5)确定微出血的发生率

背景和目的:五羟色胺特异性抗抑郁药可能会增加不良出血事件的风险。在先前的横断面研究中,研究者没有观察到抗抑郁药的使用和亚临床脑出血之间的相关性。在这项研究中,研究纵向调查是否使用抗抑郁药与新的亚临床脑微出血风险增加相关。

方法:2559名年龄超过45岁的鹿特丹基于人口的研究,基线时,所有受试者均无微出血,2005和2013之间重复行MRI检查(平均时间间隔,3.9年;SD,0.5)确定微出血的发生率。在基线和随访时评估抗抑郁药的使用(是与否)。在分析时,按照与5-羟色胺转运体亲和性将抗抑郁药归类为低,中或高亲和性,及选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂或非选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂。研究者应用多变量logistic回归模型探讨抗抑郁药和微出血抗事件发生的相关性。

结果:与未应用抗抑郁药的患者相比,抗抑郁药的使用与脑内微出血的发生较高相关(OR,2.22;95%CI,1.31-3.76)。按照5-羟色胺转运体亲和力分层分析时,中度亲和力的抗抑郁药与微出血发生风险升高相关(OR,3.07;95%CI,1.53-6.17)。最后,选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂和非选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂的使用都与微出血发生增加相关。

结论:抗抑郁药的使用与微出血风险增加相关。研究结果支持先前的关于抗抑郁药增加颅内和颅外出血风险的临床研究。

原文出处:

Akoudad S, Aarts N, et al. Antidepressant Use Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Developing Microbleeds. Stroke. 2016 Jan.

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    2016-11-10 wetgdt
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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    谨慎啊

    0

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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    是药三分毒

    0

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    2016-01-23 dhzzm

    值得注意

    0

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