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 Journal of School Health:提高课间休息质量,促进学生健康成长

2021-07-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

大多数的研究结果都集中在课间活动上,认为它有助于实现体育活动,而不是关注与高质量课间环境相关的社会心理效益。

大多数的研究结果都集中在课间活动上,认为它有助于实现体育活动,而不是关注与高质量课间环境相关的社会心理效益。近日,发表在Journal of School Health杂志的一项研究发现,课间休息不仅仅是离开教室的时间,更重要的是充分利用课间休息时间提高身心健康。

在这项研究中,研究人员对来自 2018-2019 年美国4个不同地区的26所学校的三年级和五年级学生进行课间行为评估,这些学校涵盖了广泛的社会经济地位以及种族和民族多样性。

研究人员根据多种因素来衡量课间活动的质量,包括学校操场是否提供安全的活动环境,学生是否有机会玩耍,是否有必要的空间和设备,是否有机会融入,以及是否有多样化的玩耍选择。同时,研究人员还研究了学生的行为、言语和肢体冲突的发生,以及冲突的解决。

CCO

研究结果显示,高质量的课间休息与学生适应能力、自我控制、适应性课堂行为和执行功能的高分之间存在显著相关性。同时,教师在操场上扮演者重要角色。教师是否为学生树立榜样并鼓励学生进行积极的运动。在课间休息时,教师与学生互动和玩耍的次数越多,学生玩耍的次数就越多,体育活动就越多,冲突就越少。

基于该研究发现和以前关于课间活动的研究,研究者认为,学校应该把课间活动看作是学校生活的一个重要组成部分,应投入足够的时间和资源。学校不需要昂贵的游戏结构来实现这一目标。简单的、低成本的措施将产生很大的影响,比如每天早上让教师对操场进行安全检查,或确保足球场已经布置好,以便学生能够最大限度地利用1015分钟的课间休息时间。

原始出处

William V. Massey et al, Recess Quality and Social and Behavioral Health in Elementary School StudentsJournal of School Health (2021). DOI: 10.1111/josh.13065

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    2021-10-07 shizhenshan
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861453, encodeId=f13218614538d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 23:37:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621914, encodeId=6b8c1621914d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Tue Jul 13 03:37:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998671, encodeId=c2139986e1b7, content=关注青少年, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6f255546536, createdName=ms2000001109060398, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 23:51:06 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998492, encodeId=23a39984928c, content=多休息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0ee5546361, createdName=zsj3513, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 15:20:18 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998470, encodeId=7ea89984e060, content=做好课间休息活动,减少活动限制, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c6af1554625, createdName=8242649, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 14:06:09 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998467, encodeId=6a5099846e5d, content=只能停留在研究研究吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c2b1620925, createdName=泽9867, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 13:51:35 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-07-11 ms2000001109060398

    关注青少年

    0

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    2021-07-11 zsj3513

    多休息

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861453, encodeId=f13218614538d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Thu Oct 07 23:37:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621914, encodeId=6b8c1621914d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Tue Jul 13 03:37:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998671, encodeId=c2139986e1b7, content=关注青少年, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6f255546536, createdName=ms2000001109060398, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 23:51:06 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998492, encodeId=23a39984928c, content=多休息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0ee5546361, createdName=zsj3513, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 15:20:18 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998470, encodeId=7ea89984e060, content=做好课间休息活动,减少活动限制, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=162, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c6af1554625, createdName=8242649, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 14:06:09 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998467, encodeId=6a5099846e5d, content=只能停留在研究研究吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=103, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c2b1620925, createdName=泽9867, createdTime=Sun Jul 11 13:51:35 CST 2021, time=2021-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-11 8242649

    做好课间休息活动,减少活动限制

    0

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    2021-07-11 泽9867

    只能停留在研究研究吧

    0

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