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J Hepatol:直接抗病毒药物提高了肝移植后患者的早期生存率,并引起肝移植等待名单的显著变化

2018-07-25 MedSci MedSci原创

DAAs的高疗效与肝移植等待名单的组成发生显著变化有关,更重要的是,可以提高移植后的存活率。

研究背景和目的:直接抗病毒药物(DAAs)的疗效显著改变了慢性丙型肝炎患者的预后。本研究旨在评估DAA治疗对肝移植候补名单组成和移植后早期生存率的影响。

研究方法:本研究评估了在2008年1月1日至2016年12月31日在西班牙加泰罗尼亚等待肝移植的所有患者。根据不同抗病毒治疗的可及性将时间分为2008-2013(干扰素治疗)和2014-2016 (DAA)等两个时间段。肝移植适应症的改变和肝脏疾病的病因学,以及肝移植后患者的存活率,分别根据纳入和移植年份进行评估。

研究结果:研究共纳入1483例等待肝移植的患者。丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)相关肝病等候名单的入院人数显著减少,从2008-2013年的47%下降到2014-2016年的35% (p<0.001),尤其是失代偿肝硬化患者的减少。相比之下,NASH相关疾病患者的人数从4%增加到7% (p=0.003)。由于抗HCV阳性患者生存率较好(76% vs 91%,p=0.002),因此整个队列的第二阶段肝移植术后3年生存率显著提高(82% vs 91%,p=0.001),而抗HCV阴性患者的生存率无显著提高(88% vs 91%,p=0.359)。抗丙型肝炎病毒阳性血清学,2008-2013年期间及供者年龄较高,与整个队列的肝移植后死亡率独立相关;而时间周期和供体年龄与抗HCV阳性患者肝移植后死亡率相关。

研究结论:DAAs的高疗效与肝移植等待名单的组成发生显著变化有关,更重要的是,可以提高移植后的存活率。

原始出处:

Crespo G, Trota N, Londono MC, et al. The efficacy of direct anti-HCV drugs improves early post-liver transplant survival and induces significant changes in waiting list composition. J Hepatol, 2018, 69(1), 11-17.

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    2018-07-27 yahu
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    2018-07-27 gwc384
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