Baidu
map

Cell:癌症突变多半发生在X染色体上

2013-10-23 佚名 手牵手博客站

我们知道,大多数癌症的遗传物质都会发生突变。在人的一生中,这通常发生在患者自身细胞中的“体细胞突变”,而不是从父母遗传。随着时间的推移,原有的受损细胞积累额外的突变,但这它在很大程度上仍是未知的,为什么会发生突变。 现在,来自德国癌症研究中心和海德堡大学等多机构科学家们通过四百多个癌症全基因组序列比对,揭示了一种是肿瘤发生过程中的早期事件。这一发现有助于我们理解,细胞

我们知道,大多数癌症的遗传物质都会发生突变。在人的一生中,这通常发生在患者自身细胞中的“体细胞突变”,而不是从父母遗传。随着时间的推移,原有的受损细胞积累额外的突变,但这它在很大程度上仍是未知的,为什么会发生突变。

现在,来自德国癌症研究中心和海德堡大学等多机构科学家们通过四百多个癌症全基因组序列比对,揭示了一种是肿瘤发生过程中的早期事件。这一发现有助于我们理解,细胞应激加速癌变的治病过程,从而导致越来越多癌细胞突变的产生。

突变是肿瘤发生过程中的一种基础性进程,但是在何种程度上体细胞全基因组突变的速率,以及这种突变的具体分子机制,至今科学家们还并不清楚。

在这项最新研究中,研究人员完成了一项包括 402 个全基因组的癌症比较,其中包括不同的儿童和成人肿瘤样品,也包括实体肿瘤和造血系统恶性肿瘤。


令人惊讶的是,研究人员发现许多女性癌症基因组中失活的 X 染色体会平均累积两倍,甚至达到四倍,达到与体细胞突变相同的数目。而在对健康个体造血干细胞/祖细胞(HSPCs),以及一个癌前病变的骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)样品的全基因组测序分析中,研究人员却没有发现 X 染色体突变。

这些研究数据表明,失活 X 染色体的超突变是肿瘤发生过程中的一个早期和常见特征,这是由于异常增殖细胞中的 DNA 复制压力导致的。

此外近期一组研究人员针对 12 种不同类型的肿瘤 3000 多个基因组进行了分析,寻找跨越组织界限的癌症共同特征。初步的研究结果揭示,超过 100 个基因组区域有可能包含从前未发现的药物靶点,并为建立一种新的肿瘤分类法从而让个别患者得到更为匹配的治疗,以最大的可能性缓解他们的癌症奠定了基础。

这一泛癌症研究利用了来自癌症基因组图集(Cancer Genome Atlas)的数据。这一项目由美国国家卫生研究院提供资金资助,旨在收集超过 20 种癌症,每种癌症多达 500 个肿瘤的基因组信息,其中包括所有编码蛋白质基因序列。

上述研究成果在线刊登在了近期的Cell 杂志上。

领导这一研究的是德国癌症研究中心 Roland Eils 教授,Eils 教授是德国国际癌症基因组学协作组 ICGC 项目负责人,主要负责理论生物信息学部,她在海德堡大学的 BioQuant 中心组织建设一所世界上最大的生命科学数据信息库。

原文出处:

Jäger N, Schlesner M, Jones DT, Raffel S, Mallm JP, Junge KM, Weichenhan D, Bauer T, Ishaque N, Kool M, Northcott PA, Korshunov A, Drews RM, Koster J, Versteeg R, Richter J, Hummel M, Mack SC, Taylor MD, Witt H, Swartman B, Schulte-Bockholt D, Sultan M, Yaspo ML, Lehrach H, Hutter B, Brors B, Wolf S, Plass C, Siebert R, Trumpp A, Rippe K, Lehmann I, Lichter P, Pfister SM, Eils R.Hypermutation of the Inactive X Chromosome Is a Frequent Event in Cancer.Cell. 2013 Oct 15. pii: S0092-8674(13)01216-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.09.042.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99052, encodeId=cd34990521f, content=大牛啊,膜拜!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzSEB4Gw5zzMTFicSXpRPB29ZqXZWCwpKGlNQClGxQkM0V13y0nwwfOibuwhkgK3VibicMKbKcMSUzTzp/0, createdBy=e5131935950, createdName=1e0dde21m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958937, encodeId=3cb0195893e97, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868698, encodeId=dd8118686980b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue Jan 07 17:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951859, encodeId=a5e719518590c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8cb2188852b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#X染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18885, encryptionId=8cb2188852b, topicName=X染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Oct 09 01:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331591, encodeId=99281331591fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-16 1e0dde21m68(暂无匿称)

    大牛啊,膜拜!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99052, encodeId=cd34990521f, content=大牛啊,膜拜!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzSEB4Gw5zzMTFicSXpRPB29ZqXZWCwpKGlNQClGxQkM0V13y0nwwfOibuwhkgK3VibicMKbKcMSUzTzp/0, createdBy=e5131935950, createdName=1e0dde21m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958937, encodeId=3cb0195893e97, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868698, encodeId=dd8118686980b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue Jan 07 17:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951859, encodeId=a5e719518590c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8cb2188852b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#X染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18885, encryptionId=8cb2188852b, topicName=X染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Oct 09 01:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331591, encodeId=99281331591fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2013-12-06 维他命
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99052, encodeId=cd34990521f, content=大牛啊,膜拜!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzSEB4Gw5zzMTFicSXpRPB29ZqXZWCwpKGlNQClGxQkM0V13y0nwwfOibuwhkgK3VibicMKbKcMSUzTzp/0, createdBy=e5131935950, createdName=1e0dde21m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958937, encodeId=3cb0195893e97, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868698, encodeId=dd8118686980b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue Jan 07 17:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951859, encodeId=a5e719518590c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8cb2188852b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#X染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18885, encryptionId=8cb2188852b, topicName=X染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Oct 09 01:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331591, encodeId=99281331591fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99052, encodeId=cd34990521f, content=大牛啊,膜拜!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzSEB4Gw5zzMTFicSXpRPB29ZqXZWCwpKGlNQClGxQkM0V13y0nwwfOibuwhkgK3VibicMKbKcMSUzTzp/0, createdBy=e5131935950, createdName=1e0dde21m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958937, encodeId=3cb0195893e97, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868698, encodeId=dd8118686980b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue Jan 07 17:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951859, encodeId=a5e719518590c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8cb2188852b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#X染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18885, encryptionId=8cb2188852b, topicName=X染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Oct 09 01:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331591, encodeId=99281331591fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99052, encodeId=cd34990521f, content=大牛啊,膜拜!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzSEB4Gw5zzMTFicSXpRPB29ZqXZWCwpKGlNQClGxQkM0V13y0nwwfOibuwhkgK3VibicMKbKcMSUzTzp/0, createdBy=e5131935950, createdName=1e0dde21m68(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Aug 16 07:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1958937, encodeId=3cb0195893e97, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dbe6445416' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CEL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4454, encryptionId=dbe6445416, topicName=CEL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Fri Dec 06 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-12-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1868698, encodeId=dd8118686980b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fd764459a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Cell#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4459, encryptionId=fd764459a8, topicName=Cell)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=524d95, createdName=zhaozhouchifen, createdTime=Tue Jan 07 17:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1951859, encodeId=a5e719518590c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8cb2188852b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#X染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=18885, encryptionId=8cb2188852b, topicName=X染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=845e216, createdName=cqlidoudou, createdTime=Thu Oct 09 01:50:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1331591, encodeId=99281331591fe, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d85a6181e4d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#染色体#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61817, encryptionId=d85a6181e4d, topicName=染色体)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKnILSXam1GxPwj04ylEzibYLFA2eGl5Ev02klt80JA0xejMPqrn0mYHNNnLEgyqYTPbicXpY3tn6SA/132, createdBy=38fd2500059, createdName=新生儿张玉军, createdTime=Fri Oct 25 01:50:00 CST 2013, time=2013-10-25, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Nat Neurosci:研究揭示脑癌干细胞如何争夺营养

通过增强葡萄糖运输有关蛋白的表达,脑癌干细胞为争夺大脑内有限的营养提高了自身的竞争力。10月发表在《自然—神经科学》上的一项研究揭示了这些干细胞是如何能在营养相对缺乏的大脑中存活并繁殖的,并有助于进一步研发出针对这类癌症的疗法。 多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)是成人脑肿瘤中最常见以及最致命的一种。同许多癌症一样,GBM肿瘤细胞的能量消耗也非常高。但是,这种细胞却能在大脑中有限的能量——葡萄糖的争夺

Nat Commun:病毒在肿瘤形成中广泛起作用的可能性被排除

对来自19个不同癌症类型的超过4000个肿瘤所做的一项分析评估了病毒在造成这种疾病中所起作用。发表在本期Nature Communications上的这项研究,为了解病毒在肿瘤形成中所起作用提供了一个综合性数据集。 Erik Larsson及同事利用来自“癌症基因组图谱”的数据检测来自19个不同癌症亚型的4438个肿瘤中是否存在病毒核酸,发现178个肿瘤含有病毒RNA。他们证实了宫颈癌中“人乳头

Cancer Cell:癌症研究大牛Weinberg教授解析癌症转移

Robert A.Weinberg身上笼罩着一道道绚丽的光环:美国科学院院士,世界着名的Whitehead研究所创始人之一,他曾发现了第一个人类癌基因Ras和第一个抑癌基因Rb,他的一系列杰出研究工作已经成为肿瘤研究领域乃至整个医学生物学领域的重要里程碑。 这位学者在Cell上先后发表的两篇综述:“The Hallmarks of Cancer”,和“Hallmark

VitD与癌症:病因还是继发改变?

既往已有研究提示,25羟维生素D [25(OH)D]与癌症以及许多非骨骼疾病的风险增加具有相关性。法国一项系统综述(摘要号:BA 3)显示,观察性研究和干预性对照研究的结果存在明显差异。研究者称,该结果提示低水平25(OH)D更可能是疾病引起的改变,而不是疾病病因;炎症发生发展可能是25(OH)D减少的原因,这或许可以解释为什么25(OH)D水平降低与生存转归差、癌症侵

Nat Commun:高血压药物“氯沙坦”可以治疗癌症吗?

本期Nature Communications上发表的一篇研究论文报告说,药物“氯沙坦”(常用来治疗高血压)能减少小鼠的肿瘤形成。这些发现表明,该药物今后对于人类癌症的治疗来说可能会被证明是有用的。 肿瘤血管为癌细胞提供营养,抗癌药物的输送最终也靠它们。Rakesh Jain及同事发现,癌细胞的周围环境会给这些肿瘤血管施加物理压力,这会限制血液流动和降低化疗药物向肿瘤内渗透的能力。他们发现,用“

JBC:苏州大学发表癌症研究新文章

来自苏州大学的研究人员证实,抗寄生虫要氯碘羟喹(clioquinol,CQ)可通过抑制组蛋白脱乙酰基酶活性诱导白血病细胞和骨髓瘤细胞凋亡。这一研究发现发表在10月10日的《生物化学杂志》(JBC)上。【原文下载】 文章的通讯作者是苏州大学的毛新良(Xinliang Mao)教授,其多年从事药物研究,在分子肿瘤学、肿瘤药理学、药理毒理学、基因靶向药物研究、前体药物的高效

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map