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Nat Commun:FUT2-ABO上位效应提高了早期儿童哮喘和肺炎链球菌感染的呼吸系统疾病的发病风险

2020-12-30 xiaozeng MedSci原创

重度哮喘病是幼儿住院的最常见原因,其对于生活质量和医疗保健费用有着严重的影响。急性哮喘发作通常是由呼吸道感染引起的,但是导致某些儿童反复感染和急性发作的宿主因素仍未完全清楚。由于当前的治疗选择和预防措

重度哮喘病是幼儿住院的最常见原因,其对于生活质量和医疗保健费用有着严重的影响。急性哮喘发作通常是由呼吸道感染引起的,但是导致某些儿童反复感染和急性发作的宿主因素仍未完全清楚。由于当前的治疗选择和预防措施的不充分,急需更好地了解该病的潜在病理生理学特征。

既往研究显示,哮喘的遗传率>50%,且男孩相比于女孩的疾病早发预估值更高。尽管目前全基因组关联研究(GWAS)已经确定了几个常见的和低频的易感性基因突变,但其仅能够解释观察到的个体之间疾病差异的一小部分,该现象被称为“遗传性缺失”。

FUT2(rs601338)-ABO(rs505922)基因型关联热图

该研究旨在通过全基因组关联研究来提高对早期重度哮喘病这一临床重要疾病的了解。研究人员通过分析包括2866名2岁至6岁之间重度哮喘的儿童以及65,415名非哮喘对照儿童,以及对918名来自哥本哈根儿童哮喘前瞻性研究(COPSAC)队列的儿童进行重复研究。

FUT2-ABO风险评分对呼吸道疾病的影响

研究人员将19号染色体上FUT2/MAMSTR附近的rs281379鉴定为一个新的风险基因位点,同时也阐述了FUT2和ABO基因的功能突变体之前的生物学相互作用。进一步的研究揭示了该相互作用与肺炎链球菌感染的呼吸系统疾病的潜在的病因。


综上,该研究结果揭示了早期儿童哮喘的新机制,并说明表型特异性对于发现哮喘相关基因和上位效应的重要性


原始出处:

Ahluwalia, T.S., Eliasen, A.U., Sevelsted, A. et al. FUT2–ABO epistasis increases the risk of early childhood asthma and Streptococcus pneumoniae respiratory illnesses. Nat Commun 11, 6398 (16 December 2020).

 

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    2021-05-16 liye789132251
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    2021-03-03 liuli5079
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    2020-12-31 hb2008ye
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    2020-12-30 ms6000001709335015

    0

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