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Otol Neurotol:听力损失的发病率和对就业的影响研究

2020-05-14 AlexYang MedSci原创

最近,有研究人员确定了听力损失(HL)的发生率以及患有和不患有HL个体之间工资和劳动参与率差异情况。

最近,有研究人员确定了听力损失(HL)的发生率以及患有和不患有HL个体之间工资和劳动参与率差异情况。

研究是一个回顾性的生态研究。研究人员对美国1%的人口进行了分析,其中包括患有或者不患有HL的个体,数据来源自2011年至2016年美国社区调查(ACS)的公共使用微数据样本(PUMS)。研究发现,HL的发生率在0-2岁、3-17岁、18-44岁、45-64岁和65岁以上人群中,每10000人的发生率分别为13.4、0.4、3.8、18.1和117.1。18-44岁、45-64岁和65岁以上的HL患者参与劳动的比例为听力正常个体的86%、81%和61%。18-44岁、45-64岁和65岁以上听力损失个体工资是非HL个体的78%、73%和72%。

最后,研究人员指出,他们计算的HL发生率和劳动参与率要比1991年文献分析的结果更高。上述变化也许是由于该研究中方法学的变化,但也有可能是诊断的改善、技术的普及以及1990年美国残疾人法(ADA)的实施引起。

原始出处:

Tehranchi K, Jeyakumar A. Hearing Loss's Incidence and Impact on Employment in the United States. Otol Neurotol. 21 April 2020.

 

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    2020-05-16 ysjykql
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    2020-05-15 1902498648_44512810

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