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Hypertension:体位性低血压不影响降压治疗目标

2020-03-02 国际循环 国际循环

体位性低血压(OH)在高血压治疗中较为常见,但其对不良结局的影响尚不明确。近期,Hypertension杂志以SPRINT(收缩压干预试验)试验为基础,分析OH对患者结局的影响。


体位性低血压(OH)在高血压治疗中较为常见,但其对不良结局的影响尚不明确。近期,Hypertension杂志以SPRINT(收缩压干预试验)试验为基础,分析OH对患者结局的影响。
 
SPRINT试验是一项针对≥50岁的心血管高危人群进行的随机试验,纳入人群的坐位收缩压为130~180 mm Hg,站立位收缩压≥110 mm Hg。受试者按照收缩压治疗目标被随机分为<120 mm Hg(强化血压目标)治疗组或<140 mm Hg(标准血压目标)治疗组,中位随访期3年。研究将OH定义为从坐姿调整至站姿1分钟后,收缩压下降≥20 mm Hg或舒张压下降≥10 mm Hg。研究使用Cox模型,通过随机血压目标来检验OH与心血管疾病或不良事件的相关性。在随访期间,有1170例(5.7%)的患者按照标准血压目标治疗,1057例(5.0%)的患者按照强化血压目标治疗。
 
结果显示,OH与高心血管事件风险无关[主要终点HR=1.06(95%CI:0.78~1.44)]。此外,OH与晕厥、电解质异常、损伤性跌倒或急性肾功能衰竭无关。OH与低血压相关的住院或急诊就诊[HR=1.77(95%CI:1.1~2.82)]和心动过缓[HR=1.94(95%CI:1.19~3.15)]相关,但这些相关性对血压治疗目标上没有显著影响。

上述研究结果提示,OH与高心血管风险无关,不同的血压治疗目标对OH与低血压和心动过缓的相关性没有影响。由此可见,高血压治疗期间如患者出现无症状OH,不应降低其血压治疗目标,即使其血压治疗目标较低也不应因此放弃。
 
参考文献:
Stephen P. Juraschek, Addison A. Taylor, et al. Orthostatic Hypotension, Cardiovascular Outcomes, and Adverse Events. Hypertension. Originally published27 Jan 2020

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    2020-06-26 feather89
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    2020-03-12 148641b1m14(暂无昵称)

    好的,知道了

    0

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PLOS MED:体位性低血压会增加长期痴呆症风险

体位性低血压(OH)是短暂性脑缺血的常见原因。脑缺血与认知障碍息息相关,但是OH与认知功能下降和痴呆风险之间的联系是不确定的。 我们的目的是确定一般人群中(无痴呆症、无卒中),OH和患痴呆症风险之间的联系。 OH定义为体位变化三分钟内,收缩压下降≥20 mm Hg,或舒张压下降≥10 mm。校正年龄、性别、吸烟、饮酒、收缩压、舒张压、胆固醇/高密度脂蛋白比值、糖尿病、体重指数、使用降压

J Hypertens:老年人体位性低血压与认知功能、脑损伤或脑血流特征无关!

由此可见,在老年人中,体位性低血压的存在与认知能力下降无关。此外,在潜在的脑血管机制中也没有发现差异。

Hypertension:体位性低血压对糖尿病合并高血压患者的影响

由此可见,在2型糖尿病合并高血压的患者中,体位性低血压较为常见的,与强化或者标准的血压治疗的目标无关,但可以作为预测死亡率和心脏衰竭事件增加的指标。

Hypertension:体位性低血压、心血管结局和不良事件

由此可见,OH与心血管疾病事件的高风险无关,并且BP治疗目标对OH与低血压和心动过缓之间的关联没有影响。即使在较低BP目标的情况下,不应将高血压治疗期间的症状性OH视为减弱降压治疗的原因。

Plos Med:体位性低血压患者易发生老年痴呆症

由此可见,在主要是欧洲血统的人群中,OH与老年痴呆症的长期风险增加有关。

Hypertension:体位性低血压心血管标志物的蛋白质组学研究!

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