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JAHA:急性冠状动脉综合征患者血栓抽吸的应用情况

2022-08-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者中,TA使用与较高的PCI成功率相关,且不影响患者住院死亡率。然而,在适应症不太明确的情况下(如非st段抬高型心肌梗死和不稳定型心绞痛)应谨慎使用。

在接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的患者中,血栓抽吸(TA)的使用存在显著的地域或机构差异。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员通日本PCI登记中心调查了急性冠状动脉综合征患者TA使用的时间趋势及其与临床结局之间的关系。

在2016年至2018年期间,接受PCI的急性冠状动脉综合征患者(n=282606;中位年龄为71.0岁;四分位差范围为62.0-79.0年;根据是否实施TA(TA和非TA)对1124家医院的女性患者(24.7%)进行了分层。根据临床表现对患者进行细分(ST-抬高段心肌梗死、非ST-抬高段心肌梗死和不稳定型心绞痛)。成功的PCI评估依据是达到心肌梗死溶栓(TIMI)3级流量和住院死亡率。

在研究期间,84322例(29.5%)患者接受了TA治疗(ST段抬高型心肌梗死、非ST段抬高型心肌梗死和不稳定型心绞痛患者分别为52.9%、23.5%和5.2%),TA实施率始终保持相对稳定。接受TA治疗的患者PCI成功率高于未接受TA治疗的患者(98.7% vs. 97.8%;P<0.001)。TA与ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的住院死亡无关(调整比值比[aOR]为1.02[95%CI为0.94-1.12])。然而,在非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(aOR为1.51[95%CI为1.23-1.86])或不稳定型心绞痛(aOR为1.95[95%CI为1.37-2.79])患者中,使用TA与较高的住院死亡率相关。

由此可见,在ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者中,TA使用与较高的PCI成功率相关,且不影响患者住院死亡率。然而,在适应症不太明确的情况下(如非st段抬高型心肌梗死和不稳定型心绞痛)应谨慎使用。

原始出处:

Taku Inohara.et al.Use of Thrombus Aspiration for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Insights From the Nationwide J‐PCI Registry.JAHA.2022.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.122.025728

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