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喝豆浆,别喝牛奶!美国研究称,女士喝牛奶增乳腺癌风险,或与奶中雌激素有关

2020-03-04 xujing 中国循环杂志

美国学者的一项针对5.3万名女性长达8年的随访调查研究发现,喝牛奶显着增加女性患乳腺癌的风险。喝牛奶越多,患乳腺癌的风险就越大。研究者分析,这可能与牛奶中含有雌激素有关。研究发现,每天喝1/4~1/3杯的牛奶会使患乳腺癌的风险增加30%;每天喝一杯,风险会上升到50%;每天喝2~3杯牛奶的人,则风险会上升70%~80%。不管是喝全脂牛奶还是脱脂牛奶,对患乳腺癌的风险影响无差异。研究没有发现大豆乳制

美国学者的一项针对5.3万名女性长达8年的随访调查研究发现,喝牛奶显着增加女性患乳腺癌的风险。喝牛奶越多,患乳腺癌的风险就越大。

研究者分析,这可能与牛奶中含有雌激素有关。

研究发现,每天喝1/4~1/3杯的牛奶会使患乳腺癌的风险增加30%;每天喝一杯,风险会上升到50%;每天喝2~3杯牛奶的人,则风险会上升70%~80%。

不管是喝全脂牛奶还是脱脂牛奶,对患乳腺癌的风险影响无差异。

研究没有发现大豆乳制品与乳腺癌相关。因此,研究人员建议用豆浆代替牛奶。

研究纳入52795名北美女性(平均年龄57.1岁),平均随访7.9年,共新发1057例乳腺癌。

来源:Gary E Fraser, et al. Dairy, soy, and risk of breast cancer: those confounded milks. International Journal of Epidemiology, Published:25 February 2020.

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