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GUT: 粪便免疫化学测试(FIT)在筛查结直肠癌和息肉切除术后中复发的监测作用

2019-08-17 不详 MedSci原创

英国肠癌筛查计划(BCSP)建议对患有结直肠癌(CRC)行息肉切除术(有三到四个小腺瘤或一个≥10mm)的中度风险患者进行1年3次结肠镜检查。而本项研究旨在探究粪便免疫化学测试(FITs)是否可以减少内窥镜检查的次数而起到相似的效果。

背景及目的:
英国肠癌筛查计划(BCSP)建议对患有直肠癌(CRC)行息肉切除术(有三到四个小腺瘤或一个≥10mm)的中度风险患者进行1年3次结肠镜检查。而本项研究旨在探究粪便免疫化学测试(FITs)是否可以减少内窥镜检查的次数而起到相似的效果。

方法:
研究人员对患有直肠癌(CRC)行息肉切除术的中度风险患者,提供了息肉切除术后1年,2年和3年的FIT检查。在第一年或第二年检测阳性(血红蛋白≥40μg/ g)的参与者早期进行结肠镜检查; 所有其他人都在3年内接受结肠镜检查。最后比较CRC和晚期腺瘤(AAs)的诊断准确性。

结果:
本项研究发现,在40μg/ g血红蛋白阈值时,三年累积阳性率为13%、10%和29%。29名参与者被诊断患有CRC,446名患有AA。CRC和AA的三年计划敏感性分别为40%、59%和33%,通过结肠镜检查和FIT(40μg/ g)监测检测到的每增加AA和CRC的增量成本分别为7354英镑和180778英镑。

结论
使用便免疫化学测试(FITs)对FIT中危患者代替3次年度结肠镜检查可以使结肠镜检查减少71%,显着降低成本,但可能会错过30%-40%的CRC和40%-70%的AA。

原始出处:

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    2019-08-19 仁医06
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    2019-08-19 Homburg
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    2019-08-18 飛歌

    学习了很有用不错

    0

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