Baidu
map

“帮助关系”对促进慢性肾脏疾病患者坚持健康生活方式的有效性

2021-12-07 小文子 MedSci原创

研究证明帮助关系促进慢性肾脏疾病患者坚持健康生活方式的有效性。

健康行为可以减缓慢性肾脏疾病的进展。专业医务人员提供教育、运动锻炼、动机咨询和阶段性策略来改善健康行为,但干预的有效性没有一致性结果。基于跨理论模型的来自重要他人的帮助关系已被证明有利于促进和实践健康促进行为。International Journal of Nursing Studies杂志的一项研究调查了来自重要他人的帮助关系的干预策略促进患者改善运动和饮食行为,促进健康生活方式的效果。

2015年9月至2016年9月,纳入台湾南部的两家肾病门诊诊所的20岁以上慢性肾脏疾病成人患者,有“重要他人”,包括成年子女、配偶、医务人员、父母和朋友。患者随机分配到干预组(n=60)和对照组(n=60),对照组患者参加了终末期肾病前期的教育计划,并进行一年的阶段性干预,以促进运动和饮食行为;干预组除接受教育计划和阶段性干预,同时接受12个月重要他人的帮助关系干预策略。在基线和干预后3、6、9和12个月时评估运动和饮食行为的变化阶段以及健康促进生活方式。

结果发现,与对照组相比,干预组进展到运动行动阶段或维持阶段的比例更高。12个月后,干预组人数进展到运动行动阶段或维持阶段从基线时40.0%(n=24)增加到54.9%(n=28),对照组从基线时43.3%(n=26)降低至16.3%(n=8)。干预组进展到运动行动阶段或维持阶段的人数,6个月时干预组在运动改变阶段的行动或维持阶段的参与者人数显著高于对照组(调整后OR为0.13;95%CI,0.04-0.48;p=0.002),9个月时(调整后OR为0.17;95%CI,0.05-0.54;p=0.003)和12个月(调整后OR为0.16;95%CI,0.05-0.55;p=0.003)。饮食变化的行动/维持阶段也观察到类似的趋势。成年子女和配偶是帮助患者实施健康行为的最常见的重要他人。而之前研究中,专业医务人员是重要他人。

研究证明帮助关系促进慢性肾脏疾病患者坚持健康生活方式的有效性。重要他人的可靠性、可信性和积极性使患者表达其想法和困难时,激励患者参与促进健康的生活方式。专业医务人员、成年子女和配偶可以积极地与患者合作,为患者提供干预措施,以实现更好的健康状况。

原文出处:

Shu-Mei Chao, Miaofen Yen, et al, Effects of helping relationships on health-promoting lifestyles among patients with chronic kidney disease: A randomized controlled trial, International Journal of Nursing Studies(2021), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104137.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799190, encodeId=6af01e9919020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 23:11:13 CST 2022, time=2022-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660927, encodeId=f733166092e1d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38b2e8752d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康生活#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27875, encryptionId=a38b2e8752d, topicName=健康生活)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48dd25178476, createdName=xiaoyang_ambs, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 22:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371985, encodeId=995b13e198540, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec702e877fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康生活方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27877, encryptionId=ec702e877fb, topicName=健康生活方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 04:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1616231, encodeId=7d56161623187, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c95536521c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾脏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53652, encryptionId=9c95536521c, topicName=慢性肾脏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=305019728622, createdName=12498b08m96暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 04:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799190, encodeId=6af01e9919020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 23:11:13 CST 2022, time=2022-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660927, encodeId=f733166092e1d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38b2e8752d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康生活#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27875, encryptionId=a38b2e8752d, topicName=健康生活)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48dd25178476, createdName=xiaoyang_ambs, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 22:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371985, encodeId=995b13e198540, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec702e877fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康生活方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27877, encryptionId=ec702e877fb, topicName=健康生活方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 04:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1616231, encodeId=7d56161623187, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c95536521c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾脏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53652, encryptionId=9c95536521c, topicName=慢性肾脏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=305019728622, createdName=12498b08m96暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 04:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799190, encodeId=6af01e9919020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 23:11:13 CST 2022, time=2022-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660927, encodeId=f733166092e1d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38b2e8752d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康生活#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27875, encryptionId=a38b2e8752d, topicName=健康生活)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48dd25178476, createdName=xiaoyang_ambs, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 22:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371985, encodeId=995b13e198540, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec702e877fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康生活方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27877, encryptionId=ec702e877fb, topicName=健康生活方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 04:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1616231, encodeId=7d56161623187, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c95536521c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾脏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53652, encryptionId=9c95536521c, topicName=慢性肾脏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=305019728622, createdName=12498b08m96暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 04:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799190, encodeId=6af01e9919020, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Thu Jun 16 23:11:13 CST 2022, time=2022-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660927, encodeId=f733166092e1d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a38b2e8752d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康生活#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27875, encryptionId=a38b2e8752d, topicName=健康生活)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48dd25178476, createdName=xiaoyang_ambs, createdTime=Sat Dec 11 22:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1371985, encodeId=995b13e198540, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ec702e877fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康生活方式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27877, encryptionId=ec702e877fb, topicName=健康生活方式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f612331, createdName=gds2009, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 04:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1616231, encodeId=7d56161623187, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c95536521c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性肾脏#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53652, encryptionId=9c95536521c, topicName=慢性肾脏)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=305019728622, createdName=12498b08m96暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Dec 08 04:11:13 CST 2021, time=2021-12-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Hypertension:纵向血压变化与慢性肾脏疾病进展的关系

在慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者中,血压(BP)升高是很常见的,并认为是进展到终末期肾病(ESKD)、心血管疾病和死亡的主要危险因素。

Kidney Int:小儿异基因造血干细胞移植后十年内患慢性肾脏疾病的情况

异基因造血干细胞移植(HSCT)被用于治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤、骨髓衰竭综合征、血红蛋白病、先天性免疫缺陷和先天性代谢缺陷的患者。在过去的几十年里,(儿童)HSCT的生存率有了很大的提高,并且已经通过对方

Lancet:Ziltivekimab可有效降低高动脉粥样硬化风险个体的炎症标志物

采用Ziltivekimab抑制IL-6明显减少了与动脉粥样硬化相关的炎症和血栓形成的生物标志物

Hypertension:血清镁与高血压和慢性肾脏疾病进展风险的关系

在CKD患者中,较高的血清镁与较低的SBP和DBP以及较低的高血压和CKD进展风险相关。在CKD患者中,补充镁是否可以优化血压控制并防止疾病进展值得进一步研究。

Diabetologia:循环Galectin-1在2型糖尿病和慢性肾脏疾病中的作用

糖尿病是一个全球性的健康问题,半乳糖凝集素-1与肾功能下降有很强的横断面相关性,但双样本MR分析提示半乳糖凝集素-1对糖尿病肾病高危2型糖尿病患者肾功能的因果保护作用。

Am J Clin Nutr:膳食蛋白质摄入量、肾功能和存活率:全国代表性队列研究

人们越来越关注膳食蛋白摄入量(DPI)作为慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)和非CKD人群健康和存活的重要调节因子。在普通人群中,摄入高膳食蛋白质饮食(如原始人饮食、阿特金斯饮食、生酮饮食)已被广泛推广,作为一种

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map