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睡得长增中风危险!东风-同济队列研究显示,午睡超出90分钟,每晚睡觉≥9小时,都增加脑卒中风险

2019-12-15 卢芳 中国循环杂志

在冬季洒满阳光的窗下暖洋洋地睡,在热乎乎的被窝里睡,夏季吹着空调盖着薄被睡,躺着睡,趴着睡……一场好眠不仅需要美梦,更需要科学。近日,华中科技大学同济医学院张晓敏等对东风-同济队列研究进行的最新分析提示,白日小睡最好不要超过90分钟,整夜睡眠不要超过9小时,否则会增加脑卒中风险。研究显示,对于有午睡习惯的人来说,与午睡不到半个小时的人相比,午睡超过90 分钟的人会增加25%的脑卒中风险。夜间睡眠过

在冬季洒满阳光的窗下暖洋洋地睡,在热乎乎的被窝里睡,夏季吹着空调盖着薄被睡,躺着睡,趴着睡……一场好眠不仅需要美梦,更需要科学。

近日,华中科技大学同济医学院张晓敏等对东风-同济队列研究进行的最新分析提示,白日小睡最好不要超过90分钟,整夜睡眠不要超过9小时,否则会增加脑卒中风险。

研究显示,对于有午睡习惯的人来说,与午睡不到半个小时的人相比,午睡超过90 分钟的人会增加25%的脑卒中风险。

夜间睡眠过久,即每晚睡9个钟头甚至更久也不好。研究显示,与夜间睡7~8小时的人相比,会增加23%的脑卒中风险。

如果一个人夜间睡≥9小时,白日小睡还超出90分钟,那么脑卒中风险则会增加到85%。

那么,没有午睡习惯或白日小睡不到1小时的人,或整晚睡不到7个小时或8~9小时的人呢?研究未发现会增加脑卒中风险。

这些均是研究在考虑了高血压糖尿病和吸烟等因素后的结果。

除了睡眠的“量”外,睡眠的“质”也很重要。

睡得不够“黑甜”会增加29%的各种脑卒中风险,28%的缺血性脑卒中风险和56%的出血性脑卒中风险。

为什么睡多了,脑卒中风险高?

研究者指出,一个人睡得太多,会增加高脂血症风险,腰围也会增加,此外睡得多也代表了一种不积极的生活方式,这些都会直接或间接地增加脑卒中风险。此外,还应该注意睡眠质量,尤其是中老年人。

这项研究共纳入31750位受试者,平均62岁,参与试验时均无脑卒中病史或其他健康问题。平均随访6年期间,共发生1557例脑卒中。通过问卷调查,8%的人白日小睡超出90分钟,24%的人每晚睡觉超出9小时。

来源:

[1]Lue Zhou, Kuai Yu, Liangle Yang , et al. Sleep duration, midday napping, and sleep quality and incident stroke: The Dongfeng-Tongji cohort. Neurology, First published December 11, 2019.

[2]Wang D, Chen J, Zhou Y, et al. Association between sleep duration, sleep quality and hyperlipidemia in middle-aged and older Chinese: The Dongfeng-Tongji Cohort Study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2019 Aug;26(12):1288-1297.

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    2020-12-19 燃烧的火柴

    学习

    0

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    2019-12-17 tsing_hit
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    2019-12-15 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2019-12-15 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=909333, encodeId=c8e79093336b, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=01a15441554, createdName=燃烧的火柴, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:50:45 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281328, encodeId=2d4d128132841, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a8f1167, createdName=wmr111, createdTime=Tue Dec 17 06:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540718, encodeId=cea41540e18b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be0ae30534b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#睡觉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73053, encryptionId=be0ae30534b, topicName=睡觉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb5913283122, createdName=tsing_hit, createdTime=Tue Dec 17 06:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026514, encodeId=11a510265143b, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sun Dec 15 18:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045916, encodeId=8a7a10459166a, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Sun Dec 15 18:13:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376988, encodeId=19af3e6988e1, content=OK, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/12/15/7ad2c41433af828718a90dc2624d2e5d.jpg, createdBy=55785246991, createdName=gk k 12, createdTime=Sun Dec 15 15:41:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-15 gk k 12

    OK

    0

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