Baidu
map

Neurology:重磅!体温:昏迷者给我们的暗示

2017-04-20 浮生若梦 drugs

【怎样在老年保持精神健康】根据新的研究结果,通过在工作中担任领导职位或保持教育来刺激大脑,可以帮助人们在以后的生活中保持精神健康。在埃克塞特大学领导的PLOS医学杂志上发表的使用来自65岁以上的2000多名精神健康人士的大规模调查数据,研究了早期或中期生活中有大脑挑战性的经验对年龄或疾病导致的变化更有弹性的理论 。他们有较高的“认知储备”。由经济社会研究委员会(ESRC)资助的分析发现,储备水平较

【怎样在老年保持精神健康】根据新的研究结果,通过在工作中担任领导职位或保持教育来刺激大脑,可以帮助人们在以后的生活中保持精神健康。

在埃克塞特大学领导的PLOS医学杂志上发表的使用来自65岁以上的2000多名精神健康人士的大规模调查数据,研究了早期或中期生活中有大脑挑战性的经验对年龄或疾病导致的变化更有弹性的理论 。他们有较高的“认知储备”。

由经济社会研究委员会(ESRC)资助的分析发现,储备水平较高的人更有可能长时间保持精神状态,使大脑更能抵抗痴呆症等疾病。研究团队包括班戈,纽卡斯尔和剑桥大学的合作者。

埃克塞特大学老化与老年痴呆症临床心理学教授琳达·克莱尔(Linda Clare)说:“在以后的生活中,失去精神能力并不是不可避免的。我们知道,我们都可以采取行动,增加我们通过健康生活和从事刺激活动来维持我们自己的精神健康的机会。重要的是我们了解这种情况发生的原因,所以我们可以给人们有意义和有效的措施来控制老年的生活充满活力。

“从事刺激活动的人,使用不同的策略挑战大脑锻炼脑网络的人具有较高的”认知储备“。这在大脑中建立了一个缓冲区,使其更有弹性。这意味着下降的迹象只有在疾病或衰退的较高门槛比在这种缓冲区不存在时才明显。

研究小组分析了参加第一轮威尔士认知功能和老龄化研究(CFAS-Wales)的第一波访谈的65岁以上精神病患者2315人。

他们分析了健康的生活方式是否与精神能力测试的更好表现相关联。他们发现,健康的饮食,更多的身体活动,更多的社会和精神上的刺激活动和适度的酒精消费都似乎提高了认知表现。

负责CFAS威尔斯研究的班戈大学的Bob Woods教授说:“我们发现,健康生活方式的人在心理能力测试方面有较好的分数,部分原因是认知准备水平。

“我们的研究结果突出了重要的政策措施,鼓励老年人改变饮食习惯,锻炼更多,并从事更多以社会为导向和精神上有活力的活动。”

纽卡斯尔大学教授菲奥娜·马修斯(Fiona Matthews)是CFAS研究的主要统计人员,他说:“这里重要的许多因素不仅对我们的大脑健康有益,而且还帮助年轻人避免心脏病。”

轻度认知障碍(MCI)是正常认知衰老与痴呆之间的中间区,因此根据文章检测潜在的保护性生活方式相关因素对认知衰退和痴呆的重要性很大。

研究报告说,玩游戏,制作,使用电脑和从事社交活动与MCI风险降低有关。

作者指出,他们的研究没有调查参与精神刺激活动和MCI风险之间关联的可能机制。 基于人口的研究也是观察性的,这意味着它不能确定因果关系。

原始出处:

Blume C,Lechinger J,Santhi N, et al. Significance of circadian rhythms in severely brain-injured patients. Neurology. 2017 Apr 19.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999893, encodeId=a3be1999893d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Oct 30 13:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429477, encodeId=4f0a14294e7e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=26d559642f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#昏迷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59642, encryptionId=26d559642f9, topicName=昏迷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=81fb4200032, createdName=wgx307, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549105, encodeId=d4ec1549105f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189395, encodeId=17f11893951d, content=是不是就是刀不磨要生锈一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7lBrMCuvxicCR3XJQhu2X3SmEzicSFDknz19Vav0ln3PHYSicIKQRIiazzcibtEchpeQNrjh2jfOYC0w/132, createdBy=eb931929187, createdName=美丽明天在等我, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 16:34:05 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189156, encodeId=227218915615, content=感谢分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=20971999626, createdName=laymankey, createdTime=Thu Apr 20 22:15:13 CST 2017, time=2017-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-10-30 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999893, encodeId=a3be1999893d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Oct 30 13:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429477, encodeId=4f0a14294e7e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=26d559642f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#昏迷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59642, encryptionId=26d559642f9, topicName=昏迷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=81fb4200032, createdName=wgx307, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549105, encodeId=d4ec1549105f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189395, encodeId=17f11893951d, content=是不是就是刀不磨要生锈一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7lBrMCuvxicCR3XJQhu2X3SmEzicSFDknz19Vav0ln3PHYSicIKQRIiazzcibtEchpeQNrjh2jfOYC0w/132, createdBy=eb931929187, createdName=美丽明天在等我, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 16:34:05 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189156, encodeId=227218915615, content=感谢分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=20971999626, createdName=laymankey, createdTime=Thu Apr 20 22:15:13 CST 2017, time=2017-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-22 wgx307
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999893, encodeId=a3be1999893d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Oct 30 13:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429477, encodeId=4f0a14294e7e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=26d559642f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#昏迷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59642, encryptionId=26d559642f9, topicName=昏迷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=81fb4200032, createdName=wgx307, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549105, encodeId=d4ec1549105f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189395, encodeId=17f11893951d, content=是不是就是刀不磨要生锈一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7lBrMCuvxicCR3XJQhu2X3SmEzicSFDknz19Vav0ln3PHYSicIKQRIiazzcibtEchpeQNrjh2jfOYC0w/132, createdBy=eb931929187, createdName=美丽明天在等我, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 16:34:05 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189156, encodeId=227218915615, content=感谢分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=20971999626, createdName=laymankey, createdTime=Thu Apr 20 22:15:13 CST 2017, time=2017-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-22 xxxx1054
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999893, encodeId=a3be1999893d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Oct 30 13:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429477, encodeId=4f0a14294e7e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=26d559642f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#昏迷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59642, encryptionId=26d559642f9, topicName=昏迷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=81fb4200032, createdName=wgx307, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549105, encodeId=d4ec1549105f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189395, encodeId=17f11893951d, content=是不是就是刀不磨要生锈一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7lBrMCuvxicCR3XJQhu2X3SmEzicSFDknz19Vav0ln3PHYSicIKQRIiazzcibtEchpeQNrjh2jfOYC0w/132, createdBy=eb931929187, createdName=美丽明天在等我, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 16:34:05 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189156, encodeId=227218915615, content=感谢分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=20971999626, createdName=laymankey, createdTime=Thu Apr 20 22:15:13 CST 2017, time=2017-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-21 美丽明天在等我

    是不是就是刀不磨要生锈一样

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999893, encodeId=a3be1999893d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Oct 30 13:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-10-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1429477, encodeId=4f0a14294e7e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=26d559642f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#昏迷#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59642, encryptionId=26d559642f9, topicName=昏迷)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=81fb4200032, createdName=wgx307, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1549105, encodeId=d4ec1549105f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f7879600061' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#重磅#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96000, encryptionId=f7879600061, topicName=重磅)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3acc14121561, createdName=xxxx1054, createdTime=Sat Apr 22 12:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189395, encodeId=17f11893951d, content=是不是就是刀不磨要生锈一样, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83er7lBrMCuvxicCR3XJQhu2X3SmEzicSFDknz19Vav0ln3PHYSicIKQRIiazzcibtEchpeQNrjh2jfOYC0w/132, createdBy=eb931929187, createdName=美丽明天在等我, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 16:34:05 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=189156, encodeId=227218915615, content=感谢分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=20971999626, createdName=laymankey, createdTime=Thu Apr 20 22:15:13 CST 2017, time=2017-04-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-20 laymankey

    感谢分享一下!

    0

相关资讯

“你们都是什么医生?花了几千块钱,连个体温都降不下来?”

导语:如果在你身上发生了医闹,你会怎么做?一次发生在自己身上的医闹一大早还没进科室就听见办公室里面有争吵的声音,走进去一看发现是主任和一个年龄大约有四十多岁,脖子上戴着金项链的女的在争论。争论的焦点是病人体温一直反复波动,主任没能够迅速地将体温控制住。这个病人是十二月十号星期六收入院的,当天因为下夜班的缘故所以我没见到这个病人。从病人住院到病人家属和主任争吵,病人住院时间没超过48小时。在这4

JAMA Neurol:儿童卒中后血压、血糖和体温与神经系统预后的关系

根据JAMA Neurology在线发表的一篇文章,儿童卒中后梗塞(组织损伤)体积和高血糖症(高血糖)与较差的神经预后相关,但高血压,发烧与结果无关。儿童患者出现动脉缺血性卒中后,对于能够管理血压,血糖水平和温度的最佳管理没有证据为基础的准则。Lori C. Jordan,范德比尔特大学医学中心范德比尔特大学医学中心的医学博士,和其合作者检测了异常血压,血糖水平的患病率和神经学结果的关系。他们对2

为什么男性比女性更容易感觉热?

已有研究证明,女性常常体温偏寒而男性偏热。为什么男性比女性更容易感觉热?本文从身体脂肪到荷尔蒙分泌等方面分析了导致两性体温差异的原因。据悉,由于较小的身体和较慢的新陈代谢,女性散热更容易;而男性拥有更多可以保温的肌肉更容易感觉热。不过女性在妊娠期为保护胎儿也拥有更好的热量储备。总而言之,女性的体温会受其荷尔蒙分泌情况而发生改变。现实生活中,丈夫睡觉感到热时便一脚踢掉羽绒被;而妻子不仅躲在被窝里,甚

JAMA:低温症致Osborn波——案例报道

患者男,79岁,既往有高血压、卒中、青光眼。护工发现他无应答后送到急诊。查体:触觉冷,血压85/55 mm Hg,心率36次/分,呼吸14次/分,血氧饱和度为100%。包括直肠测量体温在内的法子都没能测得患者的体温。双侧呼吸音清。胸片和头颅CT没有发现疾病病变。实验室检查结果还未出。开始给患者静脉滴注液体。心电图结果如下:P波衰减,严重窦性心动过缓。典型的Osborn波,低体温的特异性表现。诊断:

Pediatrics:乳牙萌出会导致儿童发烧吗?

Pediatrics:乳牙萌出会导致儿童发烧吗?据发表于Pediatrics的研究表明,牙齿萌出过程中会出现几种体征和症状,常见的症状包括牙龈发炎、烦躁和流口水。此外,牙齿萌出时机体的体温也会升高,而并不是发烧。“尽管这是儿童生长的自然进程,但是乳牙萌出对儿童的整体健康的影响仍有争议,”Carla Massignan及其同事在文中写道,“此外,乳牙萌出与其行为和系统的变化有关。同样,许多健康专家也

PLoS One:急性缺血性卒中患者,入院体温与三天后闭塞血管再通没有关系

背景:闭塞颅内动脉再通受到温度依赖酶的影响,包括阿替普酶。研究者评估入院体温和再通之间的关系。方法:共有13个中心278名急性缺血性卒中症状开始9个小时内的患者,研究者对其进行入院CT血管造影检查。研究者计算入院体温每升高1摄氏度和三天内再通的关系。结果:80%闭塞动脉发生再通。校正年龄,入院NIHSS分数及阿替普酶治疗后,入院体温和三天再通没有关系()。应用阿替普酶治疗与未治疗的患者结果一致。结

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map