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中国循环杂志:国家心血管病中心张海波谈高质量临床研究:避免“完美”设计,全程跟踪管理

2018-04-29 xujing 中国循环杂志

国家心血管病中心、中国牛津国际医学研究中心张海波结合自身近10年的大规模多中心临床研究的运行管理工作经验,梳理出一些很有价值的临床研究运行管理要点:

国家心血管病中心、中国牛津国际医学研究中心张海波结合自身近10年的大规模多中心临床研究的运行管理工作经验,梳理出一些很有价值的临床研究运行管理要点:

1、避免“完美”的设计

要避免设计力求达到“完美”所造成研究运行难度较大,建议在设计阶段即考虑运行的可操作性。

可行性分析应贯穿整个设计过程,根据研究特点、所需环境、入选患者特征、操作步骤等,由工作人员进行现场操作模拟,以更完善地设计操作流程,避免遗漏。

同时更合理地估计操作时间,使运行更高效。初步设计完成后,再进行相对完整的预试验,进一步验证设计的可行。

2、全面合理规划

建议制定相对合理的实施计划,对筹备(包括人、财、物的准备,伦理审核、合同签署、研究培训等)、入选(入选进度,入选合格性审核进度等)、随访(随访进度安排,事件收集、样本收集等进度安排)、经费及物资管理等作出全面计划。

3、符合伦理法规

满足伦理及相关法规的要求是临床研究开展的必要条件,原则上所有临床研究均应在研究开始之前申请伦理审核。

凡是涉及收集患者信息、样本等的研究,均应签署知情同意书。

某些情况下,如仅通过查阅病历资料进行回顾性分析,不与患者联系,可向伦理委员会申请免除知情同意。

要注意的是,伦理审批的研究方案、知情同意书等都应有明确的版本号,研究使用的版本应确认是经过伦理审批的,若有任何变动,在使用前必须再次进行伦理申报。

在临床试验过程中,为受试者发放的任何宣传教育资料,也须提请伦理审批。

此外,还应符合药物临床试验、样本要求等相关法规要求。

4、建立基于互联网的管理系统

好的电子化研究平台应该满足数据采集及管理的双重需求,从而实现高效、高质量的研究管理。

电子化数据采集系统一般根据问卷设置,设计时应考虑到后续的数据分析,应为结构化问卷,避免自由录入的字段,数据可直接导入统计软件中进行清理和分析。

为加强多中心研究的监管,建议建立基于互联网的管理系统,设置统计报表、研究对象、研究人员、研究药品、物资、经费等管理模块,每日各中心数据同步后,可获得实时的各方进度,便于中心性监管,查找质量及进度薄弱的中心,安排现场考核,提高管理效率。

5、全程管理数据及样本

数据和样本的获取过程应全程管理,确保其可靠性。

数据包括研究随访记录,如上述电子采集系统所收集的数据,此外,根据研究特点,还可能包括回顾性收集的病历资料、随访期间发生的终点事件的支持性病历资料等,最终形成数据库用于分析。

数据管理应注意的几点:

(1)每位研究对象设置唯一编码,用于不同数据库的关联,去除研究对象个人信息以保护隐私。

(2)电子问卷设置逻辑自检等功能,确保信息收集完整准确。

(3)问卷的每个问题应与变量相对应,并尽可能采用通用的变量定义。

6、资料存档及时、准确和完整

建议在研究运行过程中,随时记录、随时存档、定期检查,尽可能完整保存研究文件。

提醒研究者注意的是,一切应以真实的记录为目的,即便在自我核查中发现问题,也应如实记录,而不该掩盖问题。

总之,临床研究运行管理,应以获得真实可靠数据为目的,以运行简单高效、符合预期为目标,以可追踪可考核为原则构建管理体系,最终定能呈现符合研究设计的研究结果,从而指导临床实践。

原始出处:
张海波. 临床研究实施应关注的要点. 中国循环杂志. 2018, 33: 402.

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    2018-04-30 陈文浩

    第一讲真实

    0

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    2018-04-30 张新亮1853311252142e2fm

    好文献.学习了

    0

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    2018-04-30 871538379

    临床研究第一讲真实

    0

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    2018-04-30 飛歌

    学习了很有用

    0

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    2018-04-29 清风拂面

    谢谢分享学习

    0

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    2018-04-29 131****2916

    不错的文章值得推荐

    0

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    2018-04-29 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^

    0

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题目是文章的浓缩;摘要和引言是决定文章命运的两个关键。

2018年帕金森病研发药物有哪些

帕金森病(Parkinson's Disease,PD)是一种慢性进行性神经退行性疾病。这种疾病是由英国医生詹姆斯•帕金森(James Parkinson)命名的,他在1817年首次描述。PD是仅次于阿兹海默病的第二大常见神经退行性疾病,影响了美国100多万人,全球400-600万人,它的发病率随着人口老龄化而增加。

李进教授:药审新政下中国抗肿瘤新药临床研究的机遇

目前,抗肿瘤新药的研发和临床试验的开展受到了越来越多的关注。

超实用!大咖把脉:我们应该如何设计肺炎临床研究?

4月20-22日,由中华医学会《中华医学杂志英文版》、中华医学会呼吸病学分会青年委员会共同主办,浙江大学呼吸疾病研究所承办的第十五届中青年呼吸学者论坛,在浙江省杭州市召开。本届论坛由王辰院士和陈荣昌主委担任主席,执行主席为应颂敏教授。同时,本届论坛的会前会安排了“临床科研选题设计”培训,为中青年医生科研能力的成长助力。

Retina:男性RPGR相关性视网膜营养不良患者的临床和遗传学特征

荷兰莱顿大学医学中心眼科的Talib M近日在Retina发表了一项工作,他们研究了RPGR相关视网膜营养不良患者的表型和临床过程,并确定了基因型和表型之间的相关性。

中国颅内动脉瘤计划:大数据平台助力动脉瘤破裂风险研究

加强颅内动脉瘤研究,让更多医疗机构有能力救治患者,意义重大。”首都医科大学宣武医院神经外科主任张鸿祺在4月14日举办的2018中国颅内动脉瘤计划春季发布会上表示。

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