Baidu
map

J Infection:预防急性白血病或骨髓增生异常综合征:米卡芬净vs泊沙康唑

2018-09-28 吴星 环球医学网

2018年9月,美国学者在《J Infect》发表了一项随机研究,考察了米卡芬净vs泊沙康唑预防急性白血病(AL)或骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)的有效性和耐受性。

2018年9月,美国学者在《J Infect》发表了一项随机研究,考察了米卡芬净vs泊沙康唑预防急性白血病(AL)或骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)的有效性和耐受性。

目的:比较化疗诱导的嗜中性粒细胞减少期间,AL和MDS患者中,米卡芬净vs泊沙康唑的有效性和耐受性。

方法:进行化疗的AL或MDS患者被随机分配到开放性的米卡芬净100mg静脉注射每天一次或泊沙康唑混悬液400mg口服每天两次至中性粒细胞恢复的组中,治疗28天。患者随访12周。首要终点为预防失败(因感染、不耐受、不良事件或死亡而造成过早停药)。Kaplan-Meier分析用于计算失败时间和生存时间。

结果:2011年3月~2016年5月,分析了接受至少2次预防给药的113名患者(米卡芬净组58人,泊沙康唑组55人)。米卡芬净组和泊沙康唑组发生预防失败的比例分别为34.5%和52.7%(P=0.0118)。米卡芬净组和泊沙康唑组预防的中位天数分别为16(四分位距[IQR],12~20)和13(IQR,6~16)(P=0.01)。米卡芬净失败大部分是由于抗真菌治疗;泊沙康唑失败主要由于肠道不耐受或不良事件。两治疗组间IFI发生率和生存期相似。

结论:本研究数据支持米卡芬净作为AL和MDS患者抗真菌预防的替代药物。

原始出处:
Epstein DJ, Seo SK, Huang YT1, et al.Micafungin versus posaconazole prophylaxis in acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome: A randomized study.J Infect. 2018 Sep;77(3):227-234. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2018.03.015. Epub 2018 May 7.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821770, encodeId=4f761821e703d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1ba10196122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101961, encryptionId=d1ba10196122, topicName=骨髓增生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=fengyqf, createdTime=Tue Feb 12 06:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2004201, encodeId=2ba1200420172, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bac10196249' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101962, encryptionId=4bac10196249, topicName=骨髓增生异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 14:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821888, encodeId=00121821888ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7db310196345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常综合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101963, encryptionId=7db310196345, topicName=骨髓增生异常综合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 19:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431338, encodeId=1f47143133897, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524442, encodeId=34e71524442f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821770, encodeId=4f761821e703d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1ba10196122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101961, encryptionId=d1ba10196122, topicName=骨髓增生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=fengyqf, createdTime=Tue Feb 12 06:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2004201, encodeId=2ba1200420172, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bac10196249' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101962, encryptionId=4bac10196249, topicName=骨髓增生异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 14:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821888, encodeId=00121821888ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7db310196345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常综合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101963, encryptionId=7db310196345, topicName=骨髓增生异常综合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 19:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431338, encodeId=1f47143133897, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524442, encodeId=34e71524442f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821770, encodeId=4f761821e703d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1ba10196122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101961, encryptionId=d1ba10196122, topicName=骨髓增生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=fengyqf, createdTime=Tue Feb 12 06:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2004201, encodeId=2ba1200420172, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bac10196249' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101962, encryptionId=4bac10196249, topicName=骨髓增生异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 14:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821888, encodeId=00121821888ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7db310196345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常综合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101963, encryptionId=7db310196345, topicName=骨髓增生异常综合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 19:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431338, encodeId=1f47143133897, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524442, encodeId=34e71524442f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821770, encodeId=4f761821e703d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1ba10196122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101961, encryptionId=d1ba10196122, topicName=骨髓增生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=fengyqf, createdTime=Tue Feb 12 06:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2004201, encodeId=2ba1200420172, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bac10196249' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101962, encryptionId=4bac10196249, topicName=骨髓增生异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 14:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821888, encodeId=00121821888ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7db310196345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常综合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101963, encryptionId=7db310196345, topicName=骨髓增生异常综合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 19:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431338, encodeId=1f47143133897, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524442, encodeId=34e71524442f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821770, encodeId=4f761821e703d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d1ba10196122' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101961, encryptionId=d1ba10196122, topicName=骨髓增生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=fengyqf, createdTime=Tue Feb 12 06:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2004201, encodeId=2ba1200420172, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bac10196249' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101962, encryptionId=4bac10196249, topicName=骨髓增生异常)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b30d401, createdName=huangshifeng, createdTime=Thu Oct 04 14:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1821888, encodeId=00121821888ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7db310196345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨髓增生异常综合#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101963, encryptionId=7db310196345, topicName=骨髓增生异常综合)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Sun Jun 23 19:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431338, encodeId=1f47143133897, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1524442, encodeId=34e71524442f4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0f998396d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Infection#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9839, encryptionId=f0f998396d, topicName=Infection)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=76e211601877, createdName=lidong44, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Health Technol Assess:预防急性缺血性卒中或TIA后卒中复发 抗血小板药物越多越好?

两种抗血小板药物比1种在预防急性缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)后的卒中复发上更佳。因此,在不产生不当出血的前提下,三种药物强化治疗可能会更好。2018年8月,发表在《Health Technol Assess》的一项研究调查了三联vs指南推荐的抗血小板治疗急性缺血性卒中和TIA的安全性和有效性。

预防医院获得性肺炎

综述目的 医院获得性肺炎(HAP)是医院获得感染死亡的主要原因。关于HAP预防策略的研究不多。这篇综述旨在叙述潜在的预防HAP的策略和支持他们的证据。口腔护理和吸入性预防措施可能减少HAP风险。应用抗生素的口腔和消化道去污染可能有效,但是增加微生物耐药风险。其他预防措施包括,隔离,仍然是理论化的和实验性的。

Sci Rep:鼻内施用白藜芦醇成功预防A/J小鼠的肺癌

这项研究为克服白藜芦醇的低口服生物利用度提供了有效方法,这鼓励在未来的临床试验中重新评估白藜芦醇的使用。

Health Technol Assess:预防急性缺血性卒中或TIA后卒中复发 抗血小板药物越多越好?

两种抗血小板药物比1种在预防急性缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)后的卒中复发上更佳。因此,在不产生不当出血的前提下,三种药物强化治疗可能会更好。2018年8月,发表在《Health Technol Assess》的一项研究调查了三联vs指南推荐的抗血小板治疗急性缺血性卒中和TIA的安全性和有效性。

FDA拒绝将Pharming公司的Ruconest用于预防遗传性血管性水肿

美国监管机构拒绝了Pharming公司的申请:将Ruconest的治疗范围扩大到预防遗传性血管性水肿(HAE)。美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)的完整回应函(CRL)要求其进行额外的临床试验,以进一步评估药物在这种情况下的有效性。

流行性腮腺炎来了!如何预防?

在前不久国家卫健委发布的《2018年8月全国法定传染病疫情概况》中,流行性腮腺炎的发病数高达16801例,排在丙类传染病发病数第二位,仅次于手足口病。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map