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EASL 2014:慢性HCV患者治疗决策相关的合并症

2014-05-13 佚名 dxy

HCV

基于干扰素的慢性丙型肝炎(HCV)的治疗方案有很多副作用和禁忌症,从而限制了该治疗方案的运用。本研究的目的是:1)比较的那些使用或不使用双重疗法(聚乙二醇干扰素+利巴韦林)或三联疗法(特拉匹韦或boceprevir+聚乙二醇干扰素+利巴韦林)治疗的HCV感染者的临床特征; 2)确定无法治疗的显著预测因子。 研究结果表明,与治疗显著相关的因素包括年龄45-65岁,男性,肝硬化,艾滋病,非酒精性脂肪性

基于干扰素的慢性丙型肝炎(HCV)的治疗方案有很多副作用和禁忌症,从而限制了该治疗方案的运用。本研究的目的是:1)比较的那些使用或不使用双重疗法(聚乙二醇干扰素+利巴韦林)或三联疗法(特拉匹韦或boceprevir+聚乙二醇干扰素+利巴韦林)治疗的HCV感染者的临床特征; 2)确定无法治疗的显著预测因子。

研究结果表明,与治疗显著相关的因素包括年龄45-65岁,男性,肝硬化,艾滋病,非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD),抑郁症,和既往肝脏移植手术史。该研究结果公布于2014年4月12日在伦敦举行的EASL2014会上。

该研究为回顾性队列研究。研究的目标人群为≥18岁,达到诊断标准和/或一个HCV RNA阳性的实验室结果。研究人员统计了基线人口学特征,聚乙二醇干扰素,利巴韦林,boceprevir,或特拉匹韦治疗的绝对或相对禁忌症。通过多因素Logistic回归,研究人员确定了治疗的预测因子。

从2002年1月至2012年12月, 共有51984例丙型肝炎患者,其中7945(15.3%)人接受治疗。运用排除标准后,32277例患者纳入研究,其中26745例未接受治疗和5532例接受治疗。

与治疗显著相关的因素包括年龄45-65岁,男性,肝硬化,艾滋病,非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD),抑郁症,和既往肝脏移植手术史。

研究结果表明,基于聚乙二醇干扰素的治疗方案由于众多合并症而得到显著限制。因此未来的HCV治疗应该具有更好的耐受性,从而提高肝脏疾病的治疗效果,降低未来的发病率和死亡率。

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    2014-05-15 ymljack
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    2014-05-15 kord1983
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    2014-05-15 lq1771
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