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Dig Dis Sci:低白蛋白和低血红蛋白可以预测英夫利昔单抗在治疗急性重症溃疡性结肠炎患者中的失败概率

2021-01-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种慢性炎性肠病。UC诊断时约有20%的患者会出现急性重症溃疡性结肠炎(ASUC)。

      溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种慢性炎性肠病。UC诊断时约有20%的患者会出现急性重症溃疡性结肠炎(ASUC),目前有报道已经证明英夫利西单抗(IFX)和环孢素(CSA)在ASUC的治疗中具有很好的疗效,但由于需要密切监测CSA药物水平,临床中极为不方便,因此,IFX开始获得越来越多的使用。有研究已经证实,患者存在较高的C反应蛋白(CRP)和低血清白蛋白水平时,可能是IFX治疗失败的潜在原因。本项研究旨在确定高危ASUC患者人群中使用IFX失败需结肠切除的危险因素。

 

 

      研究人员回顾性分析2012年7月至2017年6月期间使用糖皮质激素治疗失败而接受英夫利昔单抗治疗的急性重度溃疡性结肠炎住院患者的临床数据。使用逻辑回归分析确定90天和1年大肠切除术的预测指标,并比较接受5 mg / kg和10 mg / kg IFX抢救剂量的患者的90天和1年结肠切除率。

 

 

      本项研究共有六十三名患者符合纳排标准。29名患者接受5 mg / kg剂量治疗,34例接受10 mg / kg英夫利昔单抗治疗。入院时患者的血清白蛋白(OR 0.10; p = 0.04)和英夫利昔单抗给药时中性粒细胞百分比(OR 1.2; p =0.02)是90天结肠切除术的独立预测指标。血清白蛋白≤2.5 g/dl和中性粒细胞计数≥13%对90天结肠切除术具有100%的阳性预测值。在5 mg / kg和10 mg / kg英夫利昔单抗组中,未经调整的90天和1年结肠切除率相似。调整混杂因素后,英夫利昔单抗10 mg / kg剂量对90天(OR 0.07; p = 0.06)有潜在的保护作用,但对于1年结肠切除术(OR 0.19; p = 0.16)没有保护作用。

 

 

      研究最后,作者说道:血红蛋白低和血清白蛋白低是急性严重溃疡性结肠患者接受炎英夫利昔单抗抢救治疗失败的独立预测因子。血清白蛋白≤2.5 g / dl联合中性粒细胞计数≥13%对90天结肠切除术具有100%的阳性预测值。

 

 

 

原始出处:

Gaurav Syal. Et al. Hypoalbuminemia and Bandemia Predict Failure of Infliximab Rescue Therapy in Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2021.

 

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    2021-10-09 nymo
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    2021-12-07 zhaojie88
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    2021-01-16 珙桐
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    2021-01-15 rayms

    血红蛋白低和血清白蛋白低是急性严重溃疡性结肠患者接受炎英夫利昔单抗抢救治疗失败的独立预测因子。

    0

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    2021-01-14 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

    0

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    2021-01-14 随梦飞扬

    患者存在较高的C反应蛋白(CRP)和低血清白蛋白水平时,可能是IFX治疗失败的潜在原因。

    0

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