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Psychoneuroendocrinology:夜间皮质醇水平较低可预测老年抑郁症不良进程

2015-11-09 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:老年抑郁症与HPA轴的改变相关。成人中,较低的皮质醇觉醒反应可预测抑郁症不良预后,但是目前老年抑郁患者的纵向研究较少。研究者假设较低的皮质醇觉醒反应与老年抑郁症不良进程相关。方法:从NESDO中收集数据。受试者存在6个月严重抑郁障碍(MDD),共有两年的随访数据。应用Logistic回归分析确定每天皮质醇水平和2年随访期间的抑郁状态。结果:基线较低(OR=3.54; 95% CI=1.59-

背景:老年抑郁症与HPA轴(下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺)的改变相关。成人中,较低的皮质醇觉醒反应可预测抑郁症不良预后,但是目前老年抑郁患者的纵向研究较少。研究者假设较低的皮质醇觉醒反应与老年抑郁症不良进程相关。

方法:从NESDO中收集数据。受试者存在6个月严重抑郁障碍(MDD),共有两年的随访数据。应用Logistic回归分析确定每天皮质醇水平和2年随访期间的抑郁状态。

结果:基线较低(OR=3.54; 95% CI=1.59-7.89)和较高(OR=2.41; 95% CI=1.09-5.35)皮质醇水平与MDD不良预后相关。低地塞米松抑制与不良进程相关(OR=2.37; 95% CI=1.09-5.16),但是校正MDD的严重程度和长期性后,差异没有显著性(OR=1.98; 95% CI=0.89-4.42)。皮质醇觉醒反应与进程没有显著相关。因为,抽烟对皮质醇的水平有影响,研究者对非抽烟者进行post-hoc分析,显示夜间皮质醇水平较低可以预测不良进程(OR=2.83, 95% CI=1.31-6.13)。

结论:这项有关皮质醇和老年抑郁预后关系的研究显示:较低的夜间皮质醇水平可预测MDD患者不良进程。这些结果可能有临床意义。夜间皮质醇水平可能作为不良进程的风险因子。

原文出处:

Kabia FM, Rhebergen D, van Exel E,et al.The predictive value of cortisol levels on 2-year course of depression in older persons. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2015 Oct 24


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    2016-01-13 Lynee劲飞扬

    给力

    0

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    2015-11-10 lixh1719

    夜间皮质醇低应该是个生理现象

    0

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背景:动物和人体研究都显示下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal,HPA)轴的发育可能与肥胖有关,但目前尚缺乏关于HPA轴活性的生物学指标的人体研究。因此,本研究探讨了母亲妊娠期间应激激素——皮质醇的水平与子代童年期至青春期超重之间的关系。方法:这项来自丹麦的研究从1989~1991年间,收集了655名单胎妊娠的孕妇妊娠中期和晚期的唾液样本,早晨和晚上各

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