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JTIM:评估17种临床上可用的肾脏生物标志物,以预测危重患者的急性肾损伤

2022-04-11 JTIM Editor JTIM

除CysC外,大多数临床生物标志物或临床标志物的组合不能显着提高预测能力,成本效益比也不经济。

近期,一项系统评估17种急性肾损伤生物标志物的预测效能的研究论文

Assessmentof 17 clinically available renal biomarkers to predict acute kidneyinjury in critically ill patients

发表在JTIM杂志2021年第四期。该论文的第一作者是茂名市人民医院侯雅婷和广东省人民医院邓宇珺,广东省人民医院陈纯波教授和山东大学齐鲁医院徐峰教授共同指导该项研究完成。

研究背景

缺乏对重症监护病房(ICU)患者肾脏生物标志物的系统估计。评估了17种生物标志物,以预测入院ICU后的急性肾损伤(AKI)。

材料与方法

这项前瞻性观察性研究广东省人民医院ICU进行,研究了17种血清或尿液生物标志物单独或组合预测AKI或重度AKI的能力。

结果

1498例患者中,376例(25.1%)发生AKI。血清胱抑素C(CysC)在预测AKI(受体操作员特征曲线下的面积[AUC]= 0.785,均方误差[MSE]= 0.118)和严重AKI(AUC= 0.883,MSE= 0.06)方面均表现出最佳性能。关于生物标志物组合,CysC加N-乙酰基-β-d-氨基葡萄糖酶与肌酐比值(NAG/ Cr)是预测AKI的最佳选择(AUC= 0.856,MSE= 0.21)。同时,CysC加乳酸(LAC)在预测严重AKI(AUC= 0.907,MSE=0.058)方面表现最佳。关于生物标志物和临床标志物的组合,CysC加急性生理学和慢性健康评估(APACHE)II评分显示预测AKI的最佳表现(AUC= 0.868,MSE= 0.407)。相比之下,CysC加多器官功能障碍评分(MODS)对重度AKI的预测能力最高(AUC= 0.912,MSE= 0.488)。

结论

除CysC外,大多数临床生物标志物或临床标志物的组合不能显着提高预测能力,成本效益比也不经济。

 

原始出处:

Yating Hou, Yujun Deng, Linhui Hu, et al. Assessment of 17 clinically available renal biomarkers to predict acute kidney injury in critically ill patients. Journal of Translational Internal Medicine, 2022.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1841857, encodeId=4f8e184185efd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=18bf61953d3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#标志物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=61953, encryptionId=18bf61953d3, topicName=标志物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6ab940, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Sun Jan 22 07:22:15 CST 2023, time=2023-01-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1210528, encodeId=08f9121052850, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=113, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Oxuf53TkXyPZluQ96R5ibNEZyqhN5lshfQcibAv5icoLc3vyXnE87RpXhuyfNzapjYmsjOic2vkH4MVeiaAKjiaFHP3g/0, createdBy=34af2203595, createdName=榆木头, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 11:48:55 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1210453, encodeId=ff3512104539d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/gKNgZiaia7XBE8lJLn1fp5u443yIhUNiaN9RztibctRREAGYVEtL7eC22wG0DzYdDiaiaTAEg4HaotaF4icegqk4VQvCA/132, createdBy=d6182579909, createdName=西瓜0628, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 07:50:23 CST 2022, time=2022-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1398326, encodeId=0c0313983267a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Mon Apr 11 01:22:15 CST 2022, time=2022-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1561139, encodeId=7153156113916, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c746936567' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物标志#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69365, encryptionId=3c746936567, topicName=生物标志)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63db15173977, createdName=zhu_jun9842, createdTime=Mon Apr 11 01:22:15 CST 2022, time=2022-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1567148, encodeId=c9dc156e14896, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3c746936567' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物标志#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69365, encryptionId=3c746936567, topicName=生物标志)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=63db15173977, createdName=zhu_jun9842, createdTime=Mon Apr 11 01:22:15 CST 2022, time=2022-04-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-04-12 榆木头

    学习了

    0

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    2022-04-12 西瓜0628

    学习了

    0

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