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想自然分娩又担心“顺转剖”,段涛:没你想得那么不好

2017-04-26 段涛/妇产科专家、教授、上海市第一妇婴保健院前院长 澎湃新闻

看过我门诊的准妈妈都知道,对于没有医学指证的选择性剖宫产,我的态度一向是“三不主义”:不主张,不完全拒绝,不会轻易答应。在产科初诊建卡时,只要是没有剖宫产医学指证,我都会对所有的准妈妈唠叨两件事情:鼓励顺产,鼓励纯母乳喂养,这是产科医生的良心活,也是良心话。你掏心掏肺的话,你千方百计为她好的努力不是每个人都能理解的,也不是每个人都接受的。还是会有一些孕妇说不想自己生,想选择剖宫产。我的答复是:

看过我门诊的准妈妈都知道,对于没有医学指证的选择性剖宫产,我的态度一向是“三不主义”:不主张,不完全拒绝,不会轻易答应。

在产科初诊建卡时,只要是没有剖宫产医学指证,我都会对所有的准妈妈唠叨两件事情:鼓励顺产,鼓励纯母乳喂养,这是产科医生的良心活,也是良心话。你掏心掏肺的话,你千方百计为她好的努力不是每个人都能理解的,也不是每个人都接受的。还是会有一些孕妇说不想自己生,想选择剖宫产。

我的答复是:我不会轻易答应你的,到足月分娩的时间还足够长,我们可以慢慢地商量,但是从现在开始,必须按照我的要求去做,要管住嘴迈开腿,控制好自己的体重和孩子的大小。你要按照顺产去准备,到了36-37周的时候,做完超声检查,制订分娩计划的时候我们再商量,说不定你会改变主意的,也的确有很多的准妈妈到后来改变了主意,决定自己生了。如果这个时候你的态度还是很坚决,说我就是要开剖宫产,我也不会逼你去自己生的。

在充分告知的前提下允许准妈妈自主选择分娩方式是我一向的态度和原则。当然,对于那些想自己生,但是有很多担心的准妈妈,我会用数据来帮助她们坚定信心。

今天要给大家详细解释一下大家担心的“顺转剖”。很多人担心选择了顺产以后遭遇“顺转剖”,担心自己会受二茬罪,特别是已经痛过一二十个小时了,宫口已经开全或是快开全了,再去开剖宫产,实在是不划算,还不如痛痛快快地直接开一刀,既省事,又省麻烦,还不遭罪。

对于什么是“顺转剖”,没有统一的定义,这可以分为两类,一类是自然临产或引产过程中一直没有持续的宫口开大,或者是出现胎儿宫内缺氧的征象,只好行剖宫产,对于这类情况我会另外写文章和大家讨论。今天和大家谈的“顺转剖”指的是:有正规的宫缩,正式临产,宫口开了3公分及以上。

“顺转剖”是有一定比例的,但是不像你想象的那么高,一般情况下,“顺转剖”的比例不应该超过5%,如果哪一家医院“顺转剖”的比例太高,说明管理有问题,在我们一妇婴,“顺转剖”的比例只有1%~2%。

所以,“顺转剖”是小概率事件,即使是出现“顺转剖”,我们也有经验丰富的医生团队来保驾护航,我们医生是365天×24小时,不管白天黑夜都stand by的。

其实,即使是“顺转剖”,也没你想得那么不好。在经历了一定时间的宫缩以后,胎儿肺里面的羊水会被挤压出来,出生以后发生新生儿呼吸窘迫的概率明显下降,母亲发生产后出血的概率也明显下降,孩子以后出现运动不协调(感觉统合失调综合征)的概率也比较低。

除了害怕“顺转剖”,以下两种心态在不愿意顺产的孕妇中也很常见:

1.“我想开剖宫产,因为怕痛”

生孩子会痛是真的,疼痛是上帝造人时的一种很特别的安排,当我们的人生体验被社会和科技进步打造得越来越虚幻肤浅幸福得越来越类似,分不清楚是无聊的梦境还是无聊的现实的时候,疼痛是提醒我们真实存在的唯一机会。无法体会痛楚,没有机会体会疼痛的人生是不完整的,即使是幸福也是无聊的幸福。写这篇文章的时候我正坐在咖啡馆里,用我不痛的右手和疼痛的左手来告诉你痛与不痛的道理和选择。

产痛是人类可以体会到的最痛的痛之一,不过也没有那么可怕,疼痛的感受也是属于一种正常的正态分布,如果你是属于那足够幸运的百分之几,在分娩时你是感觉不到明显的痛感的;如果你是属于那不太走运的百分之几,分娩时的疼痛是要死要活的;大多数人是属于那正常的90%,分娩时会痛,但不至于要死要活。

你要是怕生孩子痛的话,有N多种方法和姿势可以让你减痛或是不痛。最有效的办法是药物分娩镇痛,最常用的是采用硬膜外麻醉的方式来镇痛,可以选择不同的药物和剂量来让你镇痛(减轻疼痛)或是“无痛”。药物剂量少一些,可以是镇痛,好让你即使用了硬膜外镇痛,还可以走来走去,这也是所谓的“可行走的硬膜外”;剂量大了,可以完全做到“无痛”,但是你基本上就无法在待产过程中走来走去了。

如果你不喜欢药物镇痛,还可以选择水中待产,在水池或浴缸中待产可以减轻你的产痛;你还可以选择各种“分娩镇痛仪”,效果肯定不如药物镇痛,但是依然还是会有一定的效果,有些人会喜欢;还可以选择按摩、音乐和香薰,当然这取决于你分娩的医院是否允许你这么做。

我会推荐什么分娩镇痛方法?当然是硬膜外分娩镇痛,除了镇痛效果好,还相当于给母亲和孩子多了一份保险,一旦发生危急重症等各种意外,可以马上做剖宫产,不需要另外耽误时间去打硬膜外麻醉了。在一妇婴,硬膜外分娩镇痛的比例超过70%。

2.“我想开剖宫产,因为怕下面剪一刀(会阴侧切)”

很多准妈妈选择剖宫产的一个原因是怕顺产时被会阴侧切,她们的口号是:宁愿上面开一刀,也不愿意下面剪一刀。不少准妈妈认为会阴是很私密和敏感的部位,在那个部位剪一刀是对自己私处很大的伤害和不尊重,所以宁愿在腹部开一刀。

其实,现在的产科实践已经在改变,不少医院已经放弃了常规会阴侧切的做法。为了降低会阴侧切率,大家要一起努力,一方面准妈妈要控制好孕期的体重增加,不能让孩子太大;另外一方面,助产士和产科医生也要改变观念。

在一妇婴,我们的会阴侧切率只有12%左右,这是个小概率事件,而且我们助产士的会阴缝合技术还在不断提高,所使用的缝合线也比以前好多了。

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    2017-05-03 1551ecd606m

    很有用的

    0

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    2017-04-28 linlin2312
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635916, encodeId=cddb1635916c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2ac6348397' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#段涛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63483, encryptionId=a2ac6348397, topicName=段涛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd7e22540886, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 20:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193416, encodeId=4d29193416f1, content=很有用的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3092056006, createdName=1551ecd606m, createdTime=Wed May 03 22:39:16 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275102, encodeId=81b012e510214, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Apr 28 11:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191008, encodeId=7090191008ca, content=未成年人谨慎进去。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 08:17:47 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191004, encodeId=4efb191004c9, content=还是沟通的问题,沟通好了就问题少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 08:11:54 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190939, encodeId=b35b19093939, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 05:57:40 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190917, encodeId=611319091e6d, content=学习了很有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 04:32:20 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-27 cqykthl

    未成年人谨慎进去。。。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635916, encodeId=cddb1635916c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2ac6348397' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#段涛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63483, encryptionId=a2ac6348397, topicName=段涛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd7e22540886, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 20:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193416, encodeId=4d29193416f1, content=很有用的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3092056006, createdName=1551ecd606m, createdTime=Wed May 03 22:39:16 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275102, encodeId=81b012e510214, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Apr 28 11:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191008, encodeId=7090191008ca, content=未成年人谨慎进去。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 08:17:47 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191004, encodeId=4efb191004c9, content=还是沟通的问题,沟通好了就问题少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 08:11:54 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190939, encodeId=b35b19093939, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 05:57:40 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190917, encodeId=611319091e6d, content=学习了很有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 04:32:20 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-27 cqykthl

    还是沟通的问题,沟通好了就问题少

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635916, encodeId=cddb1635916c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2ac6348397' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#段涛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63483, encryptionId=a2ac6348397, topicName=段涛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd7e22540886, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 20:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193416, encodeId=4d29193416f1, content=很有用的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3092056006, createdName=1551ecd606m, createdTime=Wed May 03 22:39:16 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275102, encodeId=81b012e510214, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Apr 28 11:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191008, encodeId=7090191008ca, content=未成年人谨慎进去。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 08:17:47 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191004, encodeId=4efb191004c9, content=还是沟通的问题,沟通好了就问题少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 08:11:54 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190939, encodeId=b35b19093939, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 05:57:40 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190917, encodeId=611319091e6d, content=学习了很有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 04:32:20 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-27 龙胆草

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635916, encodeId=cddb1635916c7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a2ac6348397' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#段涛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63483, encryptionId=a2ac6348397, topicName=段涛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cd7e22540886, createdName=ms1065684921169360, createdTime=Wed Sep 13 20:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=193416, encodeId=4d29193416f1, content=很有用的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b3092056006, createdName=1551ecd606m, createdTime=Wed May 03 22:39:16 CST 2017, time=2017-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275102, encodeId=81b012e510214, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Fri Apr 28 11:16:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191008, encodeId=7090191008ca, content=未成年人谨慎进去。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=114, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 08:17:47 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=191004, encodeId=4efb191004c9, content=还是沟通的问题,沟通好了就问题少, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NdicLmdJEK9VoiaDianY6fzHNN9iaGv80m39pMHU3eSnNN0kn1o0rdQ7Bz2f03Qibcf1ia7rKvxIt4UVlErF2d4gCmDC5/0, createdBy=98e31740255, createdName=cqykthl, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 08:11:54 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190939, encodeId=b35b19093939, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 05:57:40 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=190917, encodeId=611319091e6d, content=学习了很有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib3IzoRn621JdKCFUI4XvNELcibocrAVU6aUzEVDSaf3rYH08PUYUiagGqxAEhj8g9WqqNvD1CupIpCrmnR2OrqHZh/0, createdBy=7f181365728, createdName=飛歌, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 04:32:20 CST 2017, time=2017-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-27 飛歌

    学习了很有用

    0

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在产科,除了“羊水栓塞”近来被广为人知以外,还有一个栓塞值得一提,那就是静脉血栓栓塞(VTE),别看它名字笼统,威力可不小。 WHO研究显示,在发达国家有14.9%的孕产妇死亡由血栓栓塞相关疾病导致,其中肺栓塞占9.4%。栓塞病势凶猛,预后不佳,预防显得尤为重要。 英国指南建议对有血栓倾向(获得性或遗传性易栓症)或既往栓塞史,肥胖、年龄>35岁、吸烟、子痫前期、产后出血、产程

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全球范围内分娩方式的选择上“择期剖宫产”无疑占了较大比例,一些地区择期和急诊剖宫产发生率接近50%!先前有观察性研究表明,剖宫产生产的后代在儿童时期更容易生病,但是这些观察性研究并没有对关键的混杂因素进行校正。此外并没有关于择期剖宫产分娩的后代,新生儿期以后的死亡风险报道。因此研究者进行了一项研究,拟探究择期剖宫产与后代健康问题或儿童期死亡风险的关系。该研究在1993-2007年间共纳入了321 

AJOG:孕中期宫颈管长度可能预测顺产成功率

孕中期宫颈管长度越短,剖宫产术后阴道试产的阴道分娩的成功率越高。但是加入孕中期宫颈管长度至已有的预测模型中,并不能显著改善其预测效能。

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