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Lancet Psychiatry:阿片类药物治疗慢性非癌性疼痛研究

2015-04-01 崔倩译 MedSci原创

比较了WHO的ICD-10和建议的ICD-11以及美国精神病学协会的DSM-IV和DSM-5对澳大利亚以社区为基础的慢性非癌性疼痛的样本进行分类。 方法 我们研究了疼痛和阿片类药物治疗(POINT)的群组参与者,一项在澳大利亚各地社区药店在2012-2013年招募的1514人的为期2年前瞻性群组研究。对患者进行他们使用阿片类药物的综合性国际诊断访谈后,我们评估了那些阿片类药物使用障碍的患者通过I

比较了WHO的ICD-10和建议的ICD-11以及美国精神病学协会的DSM-IV和DSM-5对澳大利亚以社区为基础的慢性非癌性疼痛的样本进行分类。

方法 我们研究了疼痛和阿片类药物治疗(POINT)的群组参与者,一项在澳大利亚各地社区药店在2012-2013年招募的1514人的为期2年前瞻性群组研究。对患者进行他们使用阿片类药物的综合性国际诊断访谈后,我们评估了那些阿片类药物使用障碍的患者通过ICD-10,  ICD-11, DSM-IV, 和DSM-5的分类。我们研究了分类系统间的一致性,并进行验证性因素分析的单维性综合征。

发现 我们共有1422个参与者(中位时间疼痛障碍10年[ IQR5~20 ] ;强阿片类药物的处方中位数为4年[IQR 1•5–10•0];平均年龄58岁)。人满足DSM-IV,ICD-10,ICD-11依赖一生标准的比例相似(127;8•9%),ICD-10(121;8 •5%),ICD-11(141;9•9%)。标准在DSM-5分类有127(8•9%)例是中度或重度障碍。ICD-10和DSM-IV依赖性诊断有良好的一致性(κ•> 0•90)。然而,在ICD-10和DSM-IV依赖性诊断之间只有中度一致性,DSM-5使用障碍(轻度,中度,重度)。只有在DSM-5中度到严重使用障碍和其他定义有很好的一致性。所有的定义都是在一个单因子标准下的;最好的模型拟合是依赖于草案ICD-11的定义,最糟糕的是在DSM-5中。

解释 ICD和DSM的版本有问题阿片类药物的分类有所不同。DSM-5和其他定义一致性水平比其他定义之间的水平要低得多,可能是由于DSM-5含有的标准数目的增加和治疗的依赖以及连续性有问题使用。更简洁的ICD-11依赖性定义表现出优异的模型拟合,并与以前的分类系统非常吻合。

原始出处

Prof Louisa Degenhardt, Raimondo Bruno, Nicholas Lintzeris.et.al.Agreement between definitions of pharmaceutical opioid use disorders and dependence in people taking opioids for chronic non-cancer pain (POINT): a cohort study.Lancet Psychiatry.2015

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    2016-01-23 howi
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    2015-04-03 lhlxtx

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