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JAMA Pediatr:婴儿体重的增加与1型糖尿病呈正相关

2015-12-30 徐媛 MedSci原创

在婴儿和儿童成长过程中,1型糖尿病是最常见的慢性疾病之一,但由于环境风险因素引发的糖尿病尚未有令人信服的证据。本研究旨在评估在婴儿出生后第1年的成长过程中是否会增加儿童1型糖尿病的发病风险。 本研究以以挪威和丹麦人群为基础进行两项队列研究,分别为挪威出生儿童队列研究(MoBa)和丹麦国家出生儿童队列(DNBC),儿童出生时间在1998年2月到1998年7月。观察指标为从出生到1岁儿童体重和身长的

在婴儿和儿童成长过程中,1型糖尿病是最常见的慢性疾病之一,但由于环境风险因素引发的糖尿病尚未有令人信服的证据。本研究旨在评估在婴儿出生后第1年的成长过程中是否会增加儿童1型糖尿病的发病风险。

本研究以以挪威和丹麦人群为基础进行两项队列研究,分别为挪威出生儿童队列研究(MoBa)和丹麦国家出生儿童队列(DNBC),儿童出生时间在1998年2月到1998年7月。观察指标为从出生到1岁儿童体重和身长的变化。利用Cox比例风险回归计算1型糖尿病校正和未校正危险比(HR),评估出生后第1年的身高和体重与儿童期1型糖尿病的相关性。

研究人员收纳了99832名儿童,其中MoBa研究包含22159名儿童 (51.2%男孩和48.8%女孩,在随访,平均年龄8.6岁(范围4.6-14.2岁),在DNBC研究中有40611名儿童(50.6%男孩和49.4%女孩,在随访,平均年龄13.0岁(范围10.4 -15.7岁)。

来自的挪威和丹麦儿童队列从1岁至随访结束,1型糖尿病的发病率分别为31/10万(人/年)和25/10万(人/年)。出生至12个月时的体重变化与1型糖尿病发病呈正相关(每升高1个标准差,未校正HR为1.24,95% CI, 1.11-1.39; 每升高1个标准差,校正后HR=1.24 ; 95% CI, 1.09-1.41))。从出生到1岁身长与1型糖尿病的发病率没有明显关联(每升高1个标准差,为校正HR=1.06; 95% CI, 0.93-1.22; 每升高1个标准差,校正后HR=1.06; 95% CI, 0.86-1.32)。男女相关性相似。

以上研究结果表明,出生后第1年的婴儿体重增加与1型糖尿病存在相关性。

原始出处

Magnus MC1, Olsen SF2, Granstr?m C2, Joner G3, Skrivarhaug T4, Svensson J5, Johannesen J5, Nj?lstad P6, Magnus P7, St?rdal K8, Stene LC1JAMA+Pediatr+2015%EF%BC%8C169(12)%EF%BC%9Ae153759">.Infant Growth and Risk of Childhood-Onset Type 1 Diabetes in Children From 2 Scandinavian Birth Cohorts.JAMA Pediatr. 2015 Dec 7

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    2016-06-23 feather89
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    2016-03-06 zutt
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    2016-01-24 1de3b290m83(暂无匿称)

    不是遗传病吗

    0

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    2016-01-07 miaotao

    好大的样本量,学习

    0

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    2015-12-30 xyfg98

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