Baidu
map

JITC:中药复方苦参注射液增敏索拉菲尼治疗肝癌新机制

2020-05-02 中科院 中科院

3月15日,国际肿瘤免疫治疗学会(The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer, SITC)会刊

3月15日,国际肿瘤免疫治疗学会(The Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer, SITC)会刊Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer在线发表了中科院上海营养与健康研究所及上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院王慧研究组的研究论文“Compound kushen injection relieves tumor-associated macrophage-mediated immunosuppression through TNFR1 and sensitizes hepatocellular carcinoma to sorafenib”,该研究表明,中药复方苦参注射液通过TNFR1解除肿瘤免疫微环境中的肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAMs)引起的免疫抑制,从而增敏低剂量索拉菲尼的肝癌治疗效果,为肝癌的临床治疗提供了新策略。

肝细胞癌是一种恶性程度较高的肿瘤,其死亡率占全球第四位。索拉菲尼作为第一个靶向肝癌细胞的化学药物,是临床上用于晚期肝癌患者的一线治疗药物。但是由于药物引起的毒副作用、继发性耐药、肿瘤异质性以及抑制性肿瘤免疫微环境等原因,仅有30%的患者具有有效的治疗效果。肿瘤免疫治疗在临床上取得的巨大成功为肝癌的临床治疗带来了曙光。TAMs作为肿瘤免疫微环境中重要的炎性细胞之一,参与了肿瘤的发生发展、侵袭和转移等过程,与肿瘤血管生成和免疫抑制密切相关。因此,靶向肿瘤微环境中的肿瘤相关巨噬细胞重塑肿瘤微环境,成为肿瘤治疗领域的研究热点。

  复方苦参注射液在临床上被批准用于治疗癌症引起的疼痛。前期研究表明复方苦参注射液能提高肝动脉插管化疗栓塞的治疗效果,但复方苦参注射液在调节肝癌免疫微环境以及肝癌治疗方面仍不清楚。在本研究中,博士研究生杨阳等在王慧研究员、巴乾副研究员和杨成华研究员的指导下,通过体内和体外实验发现复方苦参注射液通过抑制促肿瘤M2-TAMs的浸润及分化,提高抗肿瘤M1-TAMs的浸润及分化,从而增加肿瘤微环境中的CD8+T细胞数量并增强CD8+T细胞的肿瘤杀伤能力,同时降低CD8+T细胞的功能耗竭来维持持续的免疫杀伤活性。作为免疫调节剂,复方苦参注射液增敏低剂量索拉菲尼的肝癌治疗效果,抑制肝癌复发,并降低索拉菲尼的肝脏毒性。机制研究揭示复方苦参注射液靶向TAMs表面TNFR1及其介导的NF-κB/P65、P38/MAPK信号转导促进抗肿瘤M1-TAMs的分化,进而激活CD8+T细胞的抗肿瘤活性。综上,该研究揭示了复方苦参注射液抗肝癌的作用机制,表明传统中药复方作为免疫调节剂与化疗药物联合使用可能是肝癌治疗的一种新策略。


图:复方苦参注射液增敏索拉菲尼抗肝癌作用机制

  该工作由中科院上海营养与健康研究所与上海交通大学医学院公共卫生学院合作完成。中科院上海营养与健康研究所博士研究生杨阳为该论文第一作者,王慧研究员、巴乾副研究员和杨成华研究员为共同通讯作者,该项工作得到了国家重点研发计划等基金的支持

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976514, encodeId=769119e651458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc758e026bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#苦参注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87026, encryptionId=cc758e026bd, topicName=苦参注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 06:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344635, encodeId=a82a134463566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af96e69750b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索拉菲尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76975, encryptionId=af96e69750b, topicName=索拉菲尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2f42500210, createdName=12498ef1m31(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586586, encodeId=ae4a1586586cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f87c6499085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64990, encryptionId=f87c6499085, topicName=注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c93417353045, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039234, encodeId=2d4110392345c, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040284, encodeId=71151040284f0, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976514, encodeId=769119e651458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc758e026bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#苦参注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87026, encryptionId=cc758e026bd, topicName=苦参注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 06:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344635, encodeId=a82a134463566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af96e69750b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索拉菲尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76975, encryptionId=af96e69750b, topicName=索拉菲尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2f42500210, createdName=12498ef1m31(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586586, encodeId=ae4a1586586cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f87c6499085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64990, encryptionId=f87c6499085, topicName=注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c93417353045, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039234, encodeId=2d4110392345c, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040284, encodeId=71151040284f0, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976514, encodeId=769119e651458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc758e026bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#苦参注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87026, encryptionId=cc758e026bd, topicName=苦参注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 06:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344635, encodeId=a82a134463566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af96e69750b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索拉菲尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76975, encryptionId=af96e69750b, topicName=索拉菲尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2f42500210, createdName=12498ef1m31(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586586, encodeId=ae4a1586586cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f87c6499085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64990, encryptionId=f87c6499085, topicName=注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c93417353045, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039234, encodeId=2d4110392345c, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040284, encodeId=71151040284f0, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976514, encodeId=769119e651458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc758e026bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#苦参注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87026, encryptionId=cc758e026bd, topicName=苦参注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 06:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344635, encodeId=a82a134463566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af96e69750b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索拉菲尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76975, encryptionId=af96e69750b, topicName=索拉菲尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2f42500210, createdName=12498ef1m31(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586586, encodeId=ae4a1586586cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f87c6499085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64990, encryptionId=f87c6499085, topicName=注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c93417353045, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039234, encodeId=2d4110392345c, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040284, encodeId=71151040284f0, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-02 肿肿

    机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1976514, encodeId=769119e651458, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cc758e026bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#苦参注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87026, encryptionId=cc758e026bd, topicName=苦参注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=778d36, createdName=柳叶一刀, createdTime=Wed Sep 09 06:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1344635, encodeId=a82a134463566, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=af96e69750b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#索拉菲尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76975, encryptionId=af96e69750b, topicName=索拉菲尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2f42500210, createdName=12498ef1m31(暂无昵称), createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1586586, encodeId=ae4a1586586cd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f87c6499085' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#注射液#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=64990, encryptionId=f87c6499085, topicName=注射液)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c93417353045, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Mon May 04 11:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1039234, encodeId=2d4110392345c, content=机制研究离临床仍然有距离,不过与临床结合思考,仍然有帮助的,不能仅仅是纯临床思维,转化思维同样重要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=肿肿, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040284, encodeId=71151040284f0, content=肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Sat May 02 23:12:51 CST 2020, time=2020-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-02 留走人康

    肝癌,接下来就要细分了,对于体质好的病人,能否将PD-1类+抗血管新生+放疗等相结合,甚至有必要用TACE进行减负

    0

相关资讯

Radiology:肝癌都这么大了,如何治疗才能提高生存期呢?

本研究旨在验证索拉菲尼联合经动脉化学栓塞(TACE)和射频消融(RFA)(S-TACE-RFA)治疗中或大肝细胞肝癌(HCC)的安全性和疗效,并将结果发表在Radiology上。

JAMA Oncol:传统治疗方式的“逆袭” :TACE+放疗治疗晚期HCC患者

索拉非尼是目前晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)患者的一线治疗药物。近来有研究报道了其它传统的治疗方式,如肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)与放疗(RT)联合运用治疗HCC患者,也具备了一定的有效性和安全性。那么传统方式能否“逆袭”成功,请跟随小编一探究竟。

Radiology:CT纹理指标能对肝癌晚期患者生存期提示点什么?

本研究旨在验证是否增强CT图像纹理特点能够有助于预测治疗的肝癌晚期患者的整体生存期(OS)和进展时间(TTP),并将结果发表在Radiology上。

J Hepatol:哪些因素会影响索拉菲尼治疗肝细胞癌的生存获益?

2017年11月,发表在《J Hepatol》上的一项研究对采用索拉菲尼治疗的肝细胞癌患者(HCC)影响总生存率(OS)获益的因素进行了探究。

Lancet:乐伐替尼对比索拉菲尼治疗不可手术治疗的晚期肝细胞癌患者的效果对比

在一临床2期试验中,乐伐替尼(lenvatinib),VEGF受体1-3、EGF受体1-4、PDGF受体α、RET和KIT抑制剂,显示出对肝细胞癌的治疗活性。现研究人员对接受乐伐替尼比对索拉菲尼作为一线治疗,治疗不可手术切除的肝细胞癌患者的总体存活情况进行对比。本研究是一开放性的、多中心的、非劣效性的3期临床试验,在20个国家的154个地点招募不可手术切除既往未采取过治疗的肝细胞癌患者。按1:1随

CLIN CANCER RES:索拉菲尼联合改良FOLFOX治疗晚期肝细胞癌

索拉非尼是晚期肝细胞癌(HCC)的标准一线治疗药物。III期SHARP试验表明索拉非尼的中位进展时间(mTTP)为5.5个月,总反应率(ORR)为2%,中位总生存期(mOS)为10.7个月。FOLFOX4在晚期HCC中表现出一定的抗肿瘤活性。CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章,评估了索拉非尼联合改良(m)FOLFOX方案的抗肿瘤效果。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map