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Neurology:缺血性卒中年轻人重返工作岗位的相关因素分析

2018-10-13 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在轻度至中度IS的年轻成人IS后,NRTW是一种常见的不良结局。急性住院期间可用的临床变量可以预测NRTW。

近日,神经病学领域权威取杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在调查缺血性卒中(IS)后1年和随访期间未返回工作岗位的年轻患者(NRTW)比例,以及与NRTW相关的临床因素。

研究人员纳入了赫尔辛基青年卒中登记处的患者,这些患者IS发生于1994-2007年期间,且在IS发生前1年内有薪就业,并且出院时NIH卒中量表评分≤15分。有关付款期的数据来自芬兰养老金中心和芬兰统计局的死亡数据。多变量logistic回归分析评估IS后1年与NRTW相关的因素,并且明确了随着时间的推移返回工作的患者比例。

研究人员共纳入769例患者,其中289例(37.6%)患者1年内无工作,323例(42.0%)患者2年内无工作,361例(46.9%)患者5年内无工作。在入院时根据年龄、性别、社会经济状况和NIH卒中量表评分进行调整后,夹层以外的其他罕见原因与未确定原因、中度至重度失语症与无失语症、轻度和中度至重度肢体麻痹与无麻痹、中度至重度视野缺损与无缺乏的患者相比,IS后1年与NRTW相关因素为前循环卒中、大动脉粥样硬化引起的卒中、心源性栓塞的高危因素。

由此可见,在轻度至中度IS的年轻成人IS后,NRTW是一种常见的不良结局。急性住院期间可用的临床变量可以预测NRTW。

原始出处:


Karoliina Aarnio,et al. Return to work after ischemic stroke in young adults A registry-based follow-up study.neurology.2018. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000006455

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    2018-10-24 yinhl1978
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    2018-10-16 killer1111

    有啥意义?

    0

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    2018-10-13 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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