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Gastroenterology:胰腺癌患者的静脉血栓栓塞发生率及危险因素

2020-04-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)的静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的发生率最高相关。但是,对于PDAC患者的VTE危险因素或其结果知之甚少。因此本项研究旨在对二者进行相关研究。

背景与目标:胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)的静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)的发生率最高相关。但是,对于PDAC患者的VTE危险因素或其结果知之甚少。因此本项研究旨在对二者进行相关研究。

方法:研究人员收集了2014年5月至2018年11月在法国多个中心进行的一项前瞻性观察性研究数据,该研究收集了患有PDAC新诊断的患者数据。在基线,临床随访期间或出现症状时从731名患者中收集试验数据。主要观察终点是随访期间VTE的发作。次要终点为无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。

结果:在19.3个月的中位随访期间,有152例患者(20.79%)发生了VTE。从PDAC诊断到VTE发作的中位时间为4.49个月。3个月时VTE的累积发生值为8.07%(95%可信区间[CI],6.31–10.29),而12个月时VTE的累积发生率为19.21%(95%CI,16.27-22.62)。在多变量分析中,PDAC原发肿瘤的位置(峡部与头部:危险比[HR],2.06; 95%CI,1.09-3.91;P = .027)和分期(局部晚期与可切除或临界值:HR,1.66; 95% CI,1.10-2.51,P = .016 ;转移性与可切除性或临界水平:HR,2.50; 95%CI,1.64-3.79;P < .001)是VTE发作的独立危险因素。随访期间发生VTE的患者PFS时间较短(HR,1.74; 95%CI,1.19–2.54;P = .004)和OS(HR,2.02; 95%CI,1.57–2.60;P < .001)。

结论:本项研究发现在诊断出PDAC之后,频繁且较早的VTE发作与PFS和OS时间的显着减少有关。

原始出处:

Corinne Frere. Et al. Incidence of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Pancreatic Cancer and Factors Associated With Outcomes. Gastroenterology.2020.

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    2020-10-14 fusion
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    2021-02-06 许安
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    2020-12-23 xue8602
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