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Eur J Cancer:Cabozantinib治疗卵巢癌的有效(随机停药试验)

2017-07-31 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:Cabozantinib(XL184)是血管内皮生长因子受体2和MET的口服抑制剂,近期来自美国的研究人员一个卵巢癌患者的2期队列研究中探讨了它的疗效和安全性,该试验是一个由九个不同类型的肿瘤组成的随机停药试验(RDT)的一部分。病人和方法:患者接受100毫克Cabozantinib,每日。那些在12周时,通过肿瘤反应评估标准判断为病情稳定(SD)的实体瘤患者接受随机分配Cabozantin

背景:Cabozantinib(XL184)是血管内皮生长因子受体2和MET的口服抑制剂,近期来自美国的研究人员一个卵巢癌患者的2期队列研究中探讨了它的疗效和安全性,该试验是一个由九个不同类型的肿瘤组成的随机停药试验(RDT)的一部分。

病人和方法:患者接受100毫克Cabozantinib,每日。那些在12周时,通过肿瘤反应评估标准判断为病情稳定(SD)的实体瘤患者接受随机分配Cabozantinib或安慰剂。主要终点为随机分配后第12周的无进展生存期(PFS)的客观缓解率(ORR)。

结果:七十例卵巢癌患者被纳入该RDT研究,其中50%为铂类难治性/耐药性患者。从第一天开始的平均PFS为5.5个月。第12周的ORR为21%;1例患者达到了完全缓解(CR),14例(20%)患者达到部分缓解(PR)。第12周时,总的疾病控制率(CR + PR + SD) 为50%。在整个研究过程中,基线后扫描≥1的患者中70%的患者的肿瘤消退,并提前终止试验。病情稳定患者中被随机到Cabozantinib组者,PFS为5.9个月。最常见的3级或4的不良反应为腹泻(14%)、掌足红肿综合征(6%)、乏力(6%)、高血压(6%)和中性粒细胞减少症(6%)。在最初的12周内,37%的患者需要减少剂量。

结论:基于ORR和肿瘤靶病变的消退,Cabozantinib在卵巢癌患者中具有临床活性,且其毒性在可接受范围内。

原始出处:

Vergote IB, Smith DC,et al.A phase 2 randomised discontinuation trial of cabozantinib in patients with ovarian carcinoma.Eur J Cancer. 2017 Jul 26;83:229-236. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.06.018. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2017-08-02 yinhl1980
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    2017-08-02 闆锋旦
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    2017-08-01 189****7206

    学习了谢谢分享

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    2017-08-01 luominglian113

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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