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JAHA:高血压患者运动时通气效率降低

2023-06-27 刘少飞 MedSci原创 发表于上海

本研究的目的是评估高血压患者与年龄、峰值氧耗量和性别匹配的健康受试者之间的VE/VCO2斜率。

研究背景:

运动中呼吸效率斜率升高(分钟通气量/呼出CO2体积;VE/VCO2斜率)是心力衰竭患者中的一个强预后指标。在一些有保留射血分数的心力衰竭患者中,该指标升高,其中许多患者同时患有高血压。然而,高血压患者与正常血压人群相比,VE/VCO2斜率是否也升高目前尚不清楚。我们假设心血管疾病中存在一种呼吸效率不高的连续谱,反映了对运动的生理反应越来越异常。本研究的目的是评估高血压患者与年龄、峰值氧耗量和性别匹配的健康受试者之间的VE/VCO2斜率。

研究方法和结果:

对55例原发性高血压患者和24例正常血压对照进行了渐增式心血管肺运动试验以测定峰值氧耗量。VE/VCO2斜率是从运动开始到峰值氧耗量期间进行评估的。使用非配对Student t检验进行数据比较。两组之间年龄(平均±标准差,66±6岁对比64±6岁;P=0.18)、身体质量指数(25.4±3.5对比24±2.4 kg/m2;P=0.13)和峰值氧耗量(23.2±6.6对比24±7.3 mL/min per kg;P=0.64)相似。高血压组的VE/VCO2斜率高于对照组(31.8±4.5对比28.4±3.4;P=0.002)。只有27%的高血压组被分类为具有正常的VE/VCO2斜率(20-30),而对照组为71%。

研究结论:

高血压患者在没有心衰诊断的情况下,呼吸效率较正常血压个体更差。未来的研究需要确定那些具有高VE/VCO2斜率的高血压患者是否有发展心衰的风险。总之,在该研究的参与者队列中,我们显示除了未控制的高血压组外,高血压患者的呼吸效率(通过VE/VCO2斜率衡量)较正常血压对照组较低。这种可重复的非侵入性测量方法可以指导风险分层和抗高血压治疗以及预防心脏事件和HFpEF的决策。未来的研究需要确定减少呼吸效率在高血压中的确切机制,以及这是否预测随后的心血管相关住院或HFpEF的发生。

 

参考文献:

Hope K, Chant B, Hinton T, Kendrick AH, Nightingale AK, Paton JFR, Hart EC. Ventilatory Efficiency Is Reduced in People With Hypertension During Exercise. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Jun 22:e024335. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.024335. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 37345800.

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    2023-06-27 医鸣惊人 来自山西省

    认真学习了

    0

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    2023-06-27 1013100771 来自山东省

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2023-06-28 ms8000000872125996 来自四川省

    值得拥有

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2145093, encodeId=fcd621450932c, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 22:15:06 CST 2023, time=2023-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=山西省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2145098, encodeId=e19121450986a, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2d114843943, createdName=1013100771, createdTime=Tue Jun 27 22:31:37 CST 2023, time=2023-06-27, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2145142, encodeId=88872145142fa, content=值得拥有, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=45fa8750386, createdName=ms8000000872125996, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 06:40:36 CST 2023, time=2023-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=四川省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2145140, encodeId=5f6e214514031, content=高血压患者与正常血压人群相比,VE/VCO2斜率是否也升高目前尚不清楚。我们假设心血管疾病中存在一种呼吸效率不高的连续谱,反映了对运动的生理反应越来越异常, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210925/20274508595745adb221d4af84f71a30/44cac845ab1e4a3a81ff3fe6373b97b0.jpg, createdBy=2a601767050, createdName=Mongolian, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 06:38:45 CST 2023, time=2023-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=内蒙古), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2145135, encodeId=5fb82145135f0, content=学习学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940a5479132, createdName=ms2000000702445417, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 06:24:42 CST 2023, time=2023-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=湖南省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2145152, encodeId=8421214515283, content=点赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210610/6972cb8282fb431486ca1509b111ab4a/fba626839c19447caa6401e78e68b972.jpg, createdBy=a3262484211, createdName=小小的一只, createdTime=Wed Jun 28 07:23:12 CST 2023, time=2023-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=重庆)]
    2023-06-28 Mongolian 来自内蒙古

    高血压患者与正常血压人群相比,VE/VCO2斜率是否也升高目前尚不清楚。我们假设心血管疾病中存在一种呼吸效率不高的连续谱,反映了对运动的生理反应越来越异常

    0

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    2023-06-28 ms2000000702445417 来自湖南省

    学习学习

    0

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    2023-06-28 小小的一只 来自重庆

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